
Cómo evitar el estrés en Navidad y Año Nuevo
Peer reviewed by Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGPLast updated by Lynn StephenLast updated 10 Dec 2025
Satisface las necesidades del paciente directrices editoriales
- DescargarDescargar
- Compartir
- Idioma
- Debate
Para muchos de nosotros, las fiestas navideñas son una época de celebración, pero pueden resultar abrumadoras. Desde gastar dinero en regalos hasta las incesantes obligaciones sociales y pasar mucho tiempo con la familia, la Navidad puede resultar agotadora y estresante.
En este artículo:
Lorna Evans, a UKCP-registered psychotherapist, says that one of the reasons Christmas can be so stressful is because we rarely get any downtime.
She says: "Many people find themselves under pressure at this time to socialise more than they want to and spend time with people they may have spent the whole year avoiding."
Seguir leyendo
Socialising, financial pressure, and family time
There are many reasons why we may feel stressed at Christmas. Often, it can mean spending a prolonged amount of time with relatives, which can lead to tension, disagreements, and arguments.
For those who have lost family members or friends, grief can be a difficult emotion to process over the festive period. The pressure to 'keep up appearances' while dealing with the loss of a loved one can be extremely hard to cope with, particularly when surrounded by a sense of collective joy and celebration.
Financially, Christmas can also be a tricky time - especially with the rising cost of living. People may find themselves working longer hours to pay for presents and food.
Often, we feel obliged to attend lots of social events to avoid disappointing others, when we really need to take time to slow down and relax. As a result, we may end up getting less sleep, which can impact our mood.
Evans says: "'No' really is the hardest word to say, and if you tend to please others, you're going to find it very stressful. After the year we've all had, it is crucial to create healthy boundaries for ourselves, as this may be the first real chance we've had to take a break in a long time."
Sometimes, even the change to our routines over the holiday season can have an impact on the way we feel. We may end up going to bed later, eating more, or consuming more alcohol or richer foods, while doing less physical exercise. These lifestyle changes can have a knock-on effect on our mood and stress levels.
Cómo evitar el estrés en Navidad
Piense en lo que quiere
Take a deep breath and ask yourself what do you need from your Christmas break this year? What do your mind and body need to feel well?
Una vez que se haya tomado su tiempo para considerar lo que quiere de las vacaciones, puede que le resulte más fácil evitar decir automáticamente que sí a todas las invitaciones a eventos que le lleguen. Piensa en cómo te sientes y cuándo sería más beneficioso quedarte en casa.
"Notice when you feel you need to step away from stressful people and environments," says Evans. "There has never been a better time of year to go for a walk, even borrow a dog."
Tome nota de las afirmaciones "debería
Evans advises you to take notice if any 'should' messages come up - such as 'I should do this'.
"These statements are often about other people's needs and not our own," she says. "So it will be helpful to notice any sense of obligation you feel."
She explains that setting boundaries with time and people is essential to protect your energy. Always have an exit plan, a reason to leave early.
Establecer límites claros
A menudo nos sentimos presionados a ser anfitriones de Navidad porque ya lo hemos hecho antes. Sin embargo, es importante decir si no te apetece que venga gente a casa.
Si acabas cocinando la cena de Navidad para otras personas, puede ser útil establecer límites, como por ejemplo cuánto tiempo puede quedarse la gente. No tengas miedo de pedir a los invitados que traigan un plato o un plato para que tú no tengas tanto trabajo, o de pedirles que te ayuden a fregar los platos o a recoger.
Evita excederte con el alcohol
Many of us drink more over Christmas and the New Year, but this can have a serious effect on our mental health and wellbeing. It is advised not to drink more than 14 units a week and to spread your drinking over three or more days if you regularly drink as much as 14 units a week.
Catorce unidades equivalen a seis pintas de cerveza de graduación media o 10 vasos pequeños de vino. Si estás embarazada, debes evitar el alcohol por completo.
"Understand the effect alcohol and food consumption has on your mood and sleep," says Evans. "Alcohol is a depressant, so noticing its affect will help you make healthier decisions to stay well."
Diga no cuando lo necesite
Evans recommends to slow things down and pause before saying yes to things. Don't respond right away, but sleep on it and reflect if this is something you would like to do or feel under pressure to commit to.
She says: "The ability to say no is similar to flexing a muscle, so start today and get practising. A helpful phrase to use is I'm unable to do that - as there is no need to explain why, yet it's warmer than a straight no."
It might feel selfish, but it is important to prioritise your health and wellbeing around this time.
Obtener ayuda
If you are struggling with your mental health, whether it is stress, anxiety, depression or the loss of a loved one, it's important to seek help. Speak to your doctor or reach out to organisations such as the charity Cruse Bereavement Support. You can refer yourself for counselling on the NHS too.
Selecciones de pacientes para Control del estrés

Salud mental
¿La música navideña es buena o mala para la salud mental?
Es la época del año en la que todas las tiendas y cafeterías ponen a todo volumen música navideña. A algunos les encanta, otros la odian, pero en cualquier caso es imposible escapar de Mariah Carey, Wham y Slade. Aunque las canciones navideñas pueden ser festivas, también pueden tener un efecto negativo en nuestra salud mental, sobre todo si se repiten una y otra vez.
por Lydia Smith

Dieta y nutrición
9 cambios de alimentos para una cena de Navidad deliciosa y saludable
Ser sano no siempre es lo primero en lo que piensa el día de Navidad. Pero, ¿y si te dijéramos que puedes cambiar algunos alimentos nutritivos para que tu cena de Navidad sea igual de sabrosa, pero secretamente más sana?
por Victoria Raw
Historia del artículo
La información de esta página ha sido revisada por médicos cualificados.
Next review due: 10 Dec 2028
10 Dec 2025 | Latest version
27 Nov 2021 | Publicado originalmente
Autores:
Lydia Smith

Pregunte, comparta, conecte.
Explore debates, formule preguntas y comparta experiencias sobre cientos de temas de salud.

¿Se encuentra mal?
Evalúe sus síntomas en línea de forma gratuita
Sign up to the Patient newsletter
Your weekly dose of clear, trustworthy health advice - written to help you feel informed, confident and in control.
By subscribing you accept our Privacy Policy. You can unsubscribe at any time. We never sell your data.