Claritromicina para la infección

Acerca de la claritromicina

What is clarithromycin used for?

Clarithromycin is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory infections, ear infections and skin infections.

Clarithromycin is also given to get rid of Helicobacter pylori. This is the bacterium believed to cause stomach ulcers. If you are prescribed it for this reason, you will also be prescribed other medicines to take alongside it.

It works by stopping the bacteria causing the infection from multiplying.

Clarithromycin can be taken by adults and children.

Side effects of clarithromycin

Common side effects of clarithromycin are:

• Me siento mal.

• Estar enfermo.

• Dolor de estómago.

• Farting (wind).

• Indigestión.

• Diarrea.

• Changes to taste and smell.

• Sore mouth.

• Dolor de cabeza.

Encontrará una lista completa en el prospecto del fabricante que acompaña al medicamento.

Los efectos no deseados suelen mejorar a medida que su organismo se adapta al nuevo medicamento, pero hable con su médico o farmacéutico si alguno de los siguientes continúa o se vuelve molesto.

How to manage clarithromycin side effects

Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que considere que puede deberse a este medicamento, consulte a su médico o farmacéutico.

Who should not take clarithromycin?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before starting clarithromycin it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• Si está embarazada o en periodo de lactancia.

• Si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento del hígado o de los riñones.

• Si sabe que tiene un ritmo cardiaco inusual.

• Si padece un trastorno muscular llamado miastenia gravis.

• If you are taking any other medicines. In particular, if you are taking a 'statin' medicine for high cholesterol or colchicine for gout as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

• Si alguna vez ha tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
  

Cómo tomar claritromicina

• Read the leaflet in the pack before starting clarithromycin. It explains how to take it and lists possible side effects.

• Take exactly as your doctor tells you to and always check the label for the correct dose.

  • It is usually taken twice a day, in the morning and evening.

• If you’re given a modified-release (XL) tablet, you only need to take one dose a day as it releases the medicine slowly throughout the day.

• Standard tablets, liquid, and sachets can be taken before or after food. Modified-release (XL) tablets should be taken after food. Swallow whole, don’t chew or break them.

• Cuando se receta claritromicina a un niño, la dosis dependerá de su peso. Asegúrese de leer atentamente la etiqueta para dosificar la cantidad correcta de medicamento.

• Si le han dado sobres de claritromicina para tomar, abra el sobre y mezcle los gránulos en un vaso pequeño de agua antes de tomarlos.

• If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten one.

• Treatment usually lasts 5-14 days. Keep taking the antibiotic until you finish the course, even if you feel better, unless your doctor says otherwise. This helps stop the infection from coming back.

Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento

• Some people develop thrush (oral or vaginal) after taking a course of antibiotics. If this happens to you, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice about how to treat it.

• This antibiotic may stop the oral typhoid vaccine from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this medicine.

• Si está tomando una estatina para el colesterol alto, su médico puede aconsejarle que deje de tomarla mientras esté en tratamiento con claritromicina. Si no está seguro, consulte a su médico o farmacéutico.

• Clarithromycin usually doesn’t affect the contraceptive pill, but diarrhoea, vomiting, or breakthrough bleeding may reduce its effectiveness. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice if this happens.

• Si va a someterse a una operación o a un tratamiento dental, informe a la persona que lleve a cabo el tratamiento de que está tomando claritromicina.

• Si compra algún medicamento, compruebe con un farmacéutico que es adecuado para tomarlo con este antibiótico.

• Si sigue sintiéndose mal después de tomar el antibiótico, pida otra cita con su médico.

Cómo conservar la claritromicina

• Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.

• Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

• Si te han dado un medicamento líquido, te lo habrán preparado en la farmacia y sólo dura un número limitado de días. Compruebe la fecha de caducidad del envase y no lo utilice después de esa fecha.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Preguntas más frecuentes

How long does it take for clarithromycin to work?

Clarithromycin usually starts to improve symptoms within 2-3 days. Full recovery can take 7-14 days, depending on the type and severity of the infection.

Is clarithromycin safe to take during pregnancy?

Clarithromycin is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Your doctor may prescribe a safer alternative antibiotic if needed.

Can you drink alcohol with clarithromycin?

It’s best to avoid alcohol while taking clarithromycin, as it can increase the risk of side effects like nausea, stomach upset, or dizziness. Limiting alcohol helps the medication work more effectively and keeps you comfortable.

What should you avoid when taking clarithromycin?

You should avoid alcohol and certain medications that can interact with clarithromycin, including some statins and heart medicines. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking new medicines or supplements.