Ciprofloxacino para la infección

Acerca del ciprofloxacino

What is ciprofloxacin used for?

Ciprofloxacin is a type of antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as chest infections, urine infections, prostatitis, infections of the digestive system, bone and joint infections, and some sexually transmitted infections.

Some eye infections are also treated with ciprofloxacin.

It works by killing the bacteria which are the cause of the infection.

Side effects of ciprofloxacin

Common side effects of ciprofloxacin are:

• Me siento mal.

• Estar enfermo.

• Diarrea.

Encontrará una lista completa en el prospecto del fabricante que acompaña al medicamento.

Los efectos no deseados suelen mejorar a medida que su organismo se adapta al nuevo medicamento, pero hable con su médico o farmacéutico si alguno de los siguientes continúa o se vuelve molesto.

How to manage ciprofloxacin side effects

Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que crea que puede deberse al medicamento, consulte a su médico o farmacéutico.

Who should not take ciprofloxacin

Some medicines aren’t suitable for certain health conditions or may require extra care. Before taking ciprofloxacin, it is important to let your doctor know:

• Si está embarazada, esperando un bebé o en período de lactancia.

• Si es menor de 18 años. Esto se debe a que el ciprofloxacino sólo se prescribe a niños bajo la supervisión de un médico especialista.

• Si alguna vez ha sufrido un problema en los tendones, llamado tendinitis.

• Si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento de sus riñones.

• Si padece epilepsia o cualquier otra enfermedad que provoque ataques.

• Si tiene niveles elevados de azúcar en sangre (diabetes).

• Si padece alguna enfermedad cardiaca o si le han dicho que tiene un ritmo cardiaco inusual.

• Si padece una enfermedad que provoca cansancio y debilidad muscular, denominada miastenia grave.

• Si sabes que tienes deficiencia de glucosa 6-fosfato deshidrogenasa (G6PD). Se trata de un trastorno genético que causa problemas tras ingerir alimentos como las habas.

• Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.

• Tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine, especially to another quinolone antibiotic such as norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, or nalidixic acid.

Cómo tomar ciprofloxacino

• Read the information leaflet before you start, as it explains ciprofloxacin and its possible side effects.

• Take ciprofloxacin exactly as your doctor tells you. It’s usually taken twice a day, though some infections only need one dose. Check the label for your correct dose.

• Swallow the tablets whole with water. Don’t crush or chew them, and don’t take them with milk or fortified orange juice.

• You can take it before or after food. Try to take each dose about 12 hours apart, and drink plenty of water during the day.

• Do not drink milk and avoid antacids, and iron or zinc supplements for two hours before and two hours after each dose, as they stop the medicine from working properly.

• Si olvida tomar una dosis, tómela en cuanto se acuerde. Si, cuando se acuerde, le toca la siguiente dosis, tómese la dosis que le toca pero olvide la dosis olvidada. No "duplique" la dosis para compensar la olvidada.

• Keep taking ciprofloxacin until you finish the full course unless your doctor tells you to stop. If you still feel unwell after finishing it, see your doctor.

• A course of treatment usually lasts for about a week, although it can range from 3-28 days. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course of treatment, go back to see your doctor.

Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento

• No olvide acudir a las citas rutinarias con su médico. De este modo, podrá controlar su evolución.

• Ciprofloxacin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Use sunscreen and avoid sunbeds, especially in strong sunlight.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines. Avoid NSAID painkillers, such as ibuprofen, while on ciprofloxacin.

• Some people develop thrush (oral or vaginal) after taking a course of antibiotics. If you think you have thrush, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

• Este antibiótico puede impedir la acción de la vacuna oral contra la fiebre tifoidea. Si tiene que vacunarse, asegúrese de que la persona que le trata sabe que está tomando este medicamento.

• El ciprofloxacino puede hacerle sentir mareado y disminuir su capacidad de concentración. Asegúrese de que sus reacciones son normales antes de conducir y antes de utilizar herramientas o máquinas.

• Si padece diabetes, es posible que deba controlar sus niveles de glucosa en sangre con mayor regularidad, ya que el ciprofloxacino puede afectar a los niveles de azúcar en sangre.

Cómo conservar el ciprofloxacino

• Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.

• Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

• If you have been given liquid medicine, it will have been made up by the pharmacy and lasts for 14 days.

• Remember to check the expiry date on the bottle and do not use it after this date.
  

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Preguntas más frecuentes

How long does it take for ciprofloxacin to work?

Ciprofloxacin starts to work straight away, with most people noticing an improvement in their symptoms after 2-3 days. Always finish your course of treatment even if you are feeling better.

Is it safe to take ciprofloxacin during pregnancy?

It’s usually not recommended to take ciprofloxacin during pregnancy as the guaranteed safety of it is unknown. Always let your doctor know if you are pregnant or are planning on becoming pregnant so that a safer antibiotic can be prescribed.

Can you drink alcohol while taking ciprofloxacin?

Yes, you can drink alcohol while taking ciprofloxacin. However, alcohol can make side effects such as nausea, dizziness, or stomach upset worse, so it’s best to drink only in moderation or avoid it altogether.

Is ciprofloxacin a penicillin?

No, ciprofloxacin is not a penicillin. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which works differently from penicillins. It’s often used when bacteria don’t respond to penicillin-type antibiotics.

Can you eat bananas with ciprofloxacin?

Yes, you can eat bananas with ciprofloxacin. Bananas do not interfere with how ciprofloxacin works and are safe to eat while taking the antibiotic.

What should you avoid when taking ciprofloxacin?

When taking ciprofloxacin, you should avoid having dairy products at the time of dose, antacids and supplements - especially iron, calcium, and zinc - within 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after your dose, and large amounts of alcohol.