Ketoprofeno para el dolor y la inflamación

Acerca del ketoprofeno

What is ketoprofen used for?

Ketoprofen is an anti-inflammatory painkiller that eases pain and swelling (inflammation) in conditions like arthritis, sprains and strains, and gout, and it may also be used as pain relief for period (menstrual) pain, and after surgical operations.

How does ketoprofen work?

Ketoprofen works by blocking the effect of natural chemicals called cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzymes. These enzymes help to make other chemicals, called prostaglandins, in the body.

Some prostaglandins are produced at sites of injury or damage, and cause pain and inflammation. By blocking the effect of COX enzymes, fewer prostaglandins are produced, which means pain and inflammation are eased.

What is ketoprofen available as?

El ketoprofeno también está disponible en forma de gel que puede aplicarse directamente sobre la piel para aliviar el dolor muscular y articular. Encontrará más información al respecto en otro prospecto titulado Gel de ketoprofeno para el alivio del dolor.

Side effects of ketoprofen

Common side effects of ketoprofen are:

• Indigestión.

• Ardor de estómago.

• Tummy (abdominal) discomfort.

• Sentirse enfermo (náuseas) o estar enfermo (vómitos).

• Estreñimiento.

• Diarrea.

• Viento.

• Dolor de cabeza.

• Feeling dizzy or sleepy.

• Itchy rash.

• Pies hinchados.

Encontrará una lista completa en el prospecto del fabricante que acompaña al medicamento.

Los efectos no deseados suelen mejorar a medida que su organismo se adapta al nuevo medicamento, pero hable con su médico o farmacéutico si alguno de los siguientes continúa o se vuelve molesto.

How to manage ketoprofen side effects

Who should not take ketoprofen?

Algunos medicamentos no son adecuados para personas con determinadas afecciones, y a veces un medicamento sólo puede utilizarse si se toman precauciones adicionales. Por estas razones, antes de empezar a tomar ketoprofeno, es importante que su médico lo sepa:

• Si padece asma o cualquier otro trastorno alérgico.

• If you have ever had a stomach or duodenal ulcer, or if you have an inflammatory bowel disorder such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

• Si está embarazada, esperando un bebé o en período de lactancia.

• Si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento de su hígado, o si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento de sus riñones.

• Si padece una afección cardiaca o un problema vascular o circulatorio.

• If you have high blood pressure (hypertension).

• Si tiene problemas de coagulación de la sangre.

• If you have diabetes (diabetes mellitus) or high cholesterol levels.

• Si padece un trastorno del tejido conjuntivo como el lupus eritematoso sistémico. Se trata de una enfermedad inflamatoria que también recibe el nombre de lupus o LES.

• Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other NSAID (such as aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, and indometacin), or to any other medicine.

Cómo tomar ketoprofeno

• Before starting ketoprofen, read the patient information leaflet inside the pack. It explains how the capsules work and lists possible side effects.

• Take ketoprofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Prolonged-release capsules are taken once a day and come in 100 mg or 200 mg strengths.

• Take the capsule with food or just after a meal. Swallow it whole and do not chew or open it.

• Try to take your dose at the same time each day to help you remember.

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is the next day. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento

• Your doctor will prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time to reduce side effects. If you need long-term treatment, you may also be given medicine to protect your stomach.

• Keep regular appointments with your doctor so they can check your progress, especially if you are taking ketoprofen long term.

• If you are taking ketoprofen for gout and your symptoms have not improved after seven days, contact your doctor.

• If you have asthma, ketoprofen can sometimes worsen breathing symptoms. Stop taking it and see your doctor if this happens.

• Long-term use of some anti-inflammatory painkillers can slightly increase the risk of heart and circulation problems. Do not take more than the prescribed dose.

• Check with a pharmacist before taking any other medicines, including cold and flu remedies, as some contain anti-inflammatory painkillers.

• Tell your doctor, dentist, or surgeon about all the medicines you are taking before any treatment or operation.

Cómo conservar el ketoprofeno

• Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.

• Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Preguntas más frecuentes

How long does ketoprofen take to work?

Ketoprofen typically starts to relieve pain and inflammation within 1-2 hours of taking it. For some conditions, it may take a few days to feel the full effects, especially with long-term use.

Is it safe to take ketoprofen during pregnancy?

Ketoprofen is generally not recommended during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, as it may harm the baby. Always consult your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.

Can I drink alcohol with ketoprofen?

It is best to avoid or limit alcohol while taking ketoprofen, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation or bleeding. Drinking alcohol may also make side effects like dizziness more likely.

Is ketoprofen the same as ibuprofen?

No, ketoprofen and ibuprofen are not the same, although they are both anti-inflammatory painkillers. Ketoprofen is generally considered stronger, which means it may be more effective but can also cause more side effects.