Moclobemida

About moclobemide

What is moclobemide used for?

Moclobemide is a type of antidepresivo that is prescribed for people with depression or social anxiety disorder, particularly if other treatments have proved unsuccessful.

Moclobemide works by interfering with brain chemicals, called neurotransmitters. It works by reducing the action of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase A. By doing this, it increases the levels of the neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline. Altering the balance of these brain chemicals can help with the symptoms of depression and social anxiety disorder.

Depresión can develop for no apparent reason, or it can be triggered by a life event such as a relationship problem, a bereavement, or an illness. Trastorno de ansiedad social is also known as social phobia - it is a fear of behaving in an embarrassing way whilst talking or meeting with other people.

Side effects of moclobemide

The most common side effects of moclobemide are:

• Sentirse mareado.

• Boca seca.

• Náuseas.

• Diarrea.

• Estreñimiento.

• Dolor de cabeza.

• Difficulty sleeping.

• Feeling restless or irritable.

• Tingling sensations.

Encontrará una lista completa en el prospecto del fabricante que se suministra con su medicamento. Los efectos no deseados a menudo mejoran a medida que su cuerpo se adapta al nuevo medicamento, pero hable con su médico o farmacéutico si alguno de los siguientes persiste o se vuelve problemático.

How to manage moclobemide side effects

Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que crea que puede deberse a las tabletas, hable con su médico o farmacéutico para obtener más consejos.

Who should not take moclobemide?

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking moclobemide it is important that your doctor knows:

• Si estás embarazada, intentando tener un bebé o amamantando.

• If you have thyroid problems.

• Si tienes algún problema con el funcionamiento de tu hígado.

• If you have bipolar disorder or are feeling particularly agitated or confused.

• Si le han dicho que tiene un tumor en la glándula suprarrenal, llamado feocromocitoma.

• Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.

• Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.

How to take moclobemide

• Read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack and any additional printed information you are given.

  • The leaflets will give you more information about moclobemide and will provide you with a full list of the side effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take moclobemide exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to be prescribed two doses to take a day. You may be asked to take one or two tablets for each of your doses.

  • There are two strengths of tablet available - 150 mg and 300 mg.

• Take moclobemide with a meal, or just after a snack.

• Si olvida tomar una dosis, tómela tan pronto como lo recuerde (a menos que esté cerca la hora de su próxima dosis, en cuyo caso omita la dosis olvidada). No tome dos dosis juntas para compensar una dosis olvidada.

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

• Intenta mantener tus citas regulares con tu médico. Esto es para que tu médico pueda verificar tu progreso.

• Some people who take moclobemide can be sensitive to a substance called tyramine which is present in some foods and alcoholic drinks.

  • You should avoid eating large amounts of food such as mature cheese, yeast extracts such as Marmite®, Oxo® and Bovril®, and fermented soya bean extract (an ingredient in some Chinese food).

• When you first start taking moclobemide, you may have thoughts about harming yourself or ending your life. These thoughts can be associated with your condition. It is very important that you tell your doctor about this if it happens.

• Continue to take moclobemide unless your doctor tells you otherwise. Stopping treatment suddenly can sometimes cause problems and your doctor will probably want you to reduce your dose gradually if this becomes necessary.

  • Your doctor may ask you to carry on taking moclobemide even after you feel better. This is normal and helps to prevent your symptoms from recurring.

• Check with a pharmacist before you buy or take any other medicines, to make sure that they are safe to take with moclobemide. Some commonly used cough and cold remedies and some painkillers must not be taken with moclobemide.

• If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking moclobemide.

How to store moclobemide

• Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

• Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Preguntas frecuentes

Why are MAOIs a 'last resort' antidepressant?

MAOIs are usually considered a last-resort antidepressant because they can interact with certain foods and other medications, which can lead to serious side effects. They are often only prescribed when other antidepressants haven’t worked, as newer options tend to be safer and easier to manage

Is moclobemide good for anxiety?

Moclobemide can help with some anxiety disorders, especially social or generalised anxiety, however it is mainly prescribed for depression.