Crema de ketoconazol
Daktarin Gold, Daktarin Intensiv, Nizoral
Revisado por pares por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 12 Nov 2024
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Apply the cream 1-2 times a day; if you are using it for athlete's foot, apply it twice a day. Wash and dry the area well before you apply the cream.
Continue to use the cream regularly until the infection has completely cleared up.
De un vistazo
Ketoconazole cream is an antifungal medicine used for fungal skin infections.
It works by killing the fungus causing the infection.
Apply the cream once or twice daily to the affected area, then wash your hands.
Continue using the cream for 2-3 days after symptoms clear.
Speak to a doctor or pharmacist before use if pregnant, breastfeeding, or allergic to antifungals.
See your doctor if athlete's foot does not improve after one week of treatment.
See your doctor if groin infections do not improve after four weeks of treatment.
About ketoconazole
Tipo de medicamento | Un medicamento antifúngico |
Usado para | Infecciones fúngicas de la piel |
También llamado | Daktarin® Gold, Daktarin® Intensiv, Nizoral® |
Disponible como | Crema |
Some types of fungal germs (fungi) are commonly found on human skin. They usually do no harm. However, if the conditions are right they can 'invade' the skin, multiply and cause infection. The conditions fungi like best are warm, moist and airless areas of skin.
The most common fungi to cause skin infections are the tinea group of fungi. Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a common fungal infection of the toes and feet. Tinea cruris is a fungal infection which affects the groin area. A common fungal infection which affects the vagina is called thrush. This is caused by an overgrowth of candida which is a yeast (also a type of fungus).
Ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine which is applied to the skin as a cream. It works by killing the fungus causing the infection. It is available on prescription, and you can also buy some brands without a prescription at pharmacies and other retail outlets.
Before using ketoconazole
To make sure that this is the right treatment for you, before you start using ketoconazole cream it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist for advice if:
You are taking any medicines or using other medicated skin creams. This includes any which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.
You are pregnant or breastfeeding. This is because, while you are expecting or feeding a baby, you should only use medicines on the recommendation of a doctor.
You have ever had an allergic reaction to an antifungal medicine, or to any other skin product.
How to use ketoconazole
Before you start using the cream, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about the cream, and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from using it.
Apply the cream once or twice every day to the affected area. Please note: you should use it regularly twice a day if you are treating athlete's foot.
Wash and dry the affected area and then rub a thin layer of cream on - make sure the area is completely dry before you apply the cream. Remember to wash your hands after applying the cream so that the infection doesn't spread to other areas of your skin, or to other people.
Continue to use the cream until all signs of the infection are gone, and then for a further 2-3 days afterwards to make sure that the infection doesn't return.
Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento
To reduce the chance of passing on the fungus to others, always use a separate towel to other people until your infection has cleared up. Wash your towels frequently.
Athlete's foot usually clears up within a week of regular (twice daily) treatment. If there are no signs of improvement after this time, you should make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.
Infections affecting the groin and genital area may take up to six weeks of treatment for the infection to completely go. If after four weeks of regular treatment your symptoms are showing no sign of getting better, please make an appointment to see your doctor for further advice.
Infections affecting other areas of skin can take up to 3-4 weeks of treatment for the infection to go.
Can ketoconazole cream cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the ones associated with ketoconazole cream. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common ketoconazole cream side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto? |
Mild irritation, redness and itching | If it continues or becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor |
Si experimenta otros síntomas que cree que pueden deberse a la crema, por favor hable con su médico o farmacéutico para obtener más consejos.
How to store ketoconazole
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
This preparation is for use on the skin. If you suspect that someone might have swallowed some of the cream by accident, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
The medicine is for you. Do not give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
If you are having an operation or dental treatment, please remember to tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking/using.
No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.
Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.
Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

¿Inseguro sobre mezclar medicamentos?
Verifica posibles interacciones entre medicamentos, suplementos y alimentos antes de tomarlos juntos.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is miconazole?
The article mentions that ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine, and that common fungal infections like athlete's foot, tinea cruris, and thrush are caused by fungi or yeast. While miconazole is not explicitly described, it is implied to be another antifungal treatment, similar to ketoconazole, given its relatedness in product names like Daktarin® Gold.
What is the difference between Daktarin and Daktarin Gold?
The article identifies Daktarin® Gold as a brand name for ketoconazole, an antifungal medicine. It also lists 'Daktarin® Intensiv' as another brand name. The article does not specify what active ingredient 'Daktarin' (without Gold or Intensiv) contains, but implies that Daktarin Gold is a ketoconazole-based product.
Can I use ketoconazole cream for other types of fungal infections not mentioned in the article?
The article specifically mentions ketoconazole is used for athlete's foot (tinea pedis), tinea cruris (fungal infection of the groin), and thrush (vaginal yeast infection caused by candida). For any other fungal infection, it's not advised without consulting a doctor or pharmacist, as the article emphasizes speaking with a doctor or pharmacist for advice before using the cream.
Are there any specific activities or clothing I should avoid while using ketoconazole cream to help it work better?
The article advises applying cream to warm, moist, and airless areas of skin that fungi like. It suggests washing and drying the affected area thoroughly before applying the cream. While it doesn't explicitly state what to avoid, maintaining dry and well-ventilated conditions for the affected area would likely be beneficial based on the information provided.
What should I do if I forget to apply the cream at the usual time?
The article states to apply the cream once or twice daily and to continue until signs of infection are gone, plus an additional 2-3 days. It doesn't give specific instructions for a missed dose, but regular application is key to treatment success. If you miss a dose, you should continue with your next scheduled application.
Is it safe to use ketoconazole cream on children?
The article does not provide specific guidance on the use of ketoconazole cream for children. It primarily focuses on adult usage and general advice. Therefore, for information regarding use on children, it would be important to consult a doctor or pharmacist as they specify to do before starting any new treatment.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nizoral® 2% cream; Thornton & Ross Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated October 2023.
- Medicamentos Completos BNF 89ª Edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Sociedad Real de Farmacia de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.
Acerca del revisor

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.
Historial del artículo
La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
Artículo también disponible en Inglés, Alemán, Español, Francés, Italiano, Portugués, Hindi, Hebreo, Árabe, y Sueco.
Próxima revisión: 11 Nov 2027
12 Nov 2024 | Última versión

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