Prednisona para la artritis

Revisado por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 27 Jul 2022

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Nota del autor clínico Michael Stewart 19/07/2019: Lodotra® tablets were discontinued in the UK in December 2018. At the time of review there are no branded or generic medicines containing prednisone marketed in the UK. Prednisone may still be available in other countries. This Medicine Leaflet is based on medical information available in the UK at the time of writing. Please also refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with your medicine.

Prednisone belongs to a class of medicines known as corticosteroids (more commonly called steroids).

Your pharmacist will give you a blue 'Steroid Treatment Card'. Carry this with you at all times.

If you need any medical treatment, make sure the person treating you knows you are taking prednisone. This is because your dose may need to be increased for a short while.

About prednisone

Tipo de medicamento	Corticosteroide
Usado para	Artritis reumatoide
También llamado	Lodotra® (discontinued); Decortin® (Germany)
Disponible como	Tabletas

Prednisone belongs to a group of medicines called corticosteroids. It is sometimes referred to simply as an esteroide oral.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes inflammation, pain, and swelling of joints. Corticosteroids like prednisone are good at reducing inflammation. By doing this, prednisone reduces the swelling and stiffness in the joints affected by RA. This also helps to ease the pain.

Before taking prednisone

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking prednisone it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

Si estás embarazada o amamantando.
Si tienes presión arterial alta.
Si ha tenido un ataque al corazón o tiene cualquier otro problema cardíaco.
Si tienes problemas de hígado o riñón.
If you or anyone in your family has diabetes (diabetes mellitus) or increased eye pressure (glaucoma).
Si tienes huesos debilitados (osteoporosis).
If you have an underactive thyroid.
Si alguna vez has tenido un problema de salud mental, por ejemplo, depresión.
Si tienes epilepsia.
Si ha tenido una úlcera estomacal o un trastorno inflamatorio del intestino.
Si tienes algún tipo de infección, o si alguna vez has tenido tuberculosis (TB).
Si usted (o alguien con quien está en contacto cercano) ha tenido recientemente varicela, sarampión o culebrilla.
Si alguna vez ha tenido un coágulo de sangre en una arteria o vena.
Si tienes una condición que causa debilidad muscular, llamada miastenia gravis.
Si está tomando otros medicamentos, incluidos aquellos que se pueden comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine, or if you have ever developed muscle pain after taking a steroid medicine.

How to take prednisone

Before starting this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack and be careful to follow any printed instructions you have also been given. The leaflet will give you more information about prednisone and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how many tablets to take, as your dose will be adjusted to suit you. You may be asked to take more than one strength of tablet. It is important that you take prednisone exactly as your doctor tells you to.
Si olvida tomar una dosis, tómela tan pronto como lo recuerde. Si no lo recuerda hasta el día siguiente, omita la dosis olvidada. No tome dos dosis juntas para compensar una dosis olvidada.
Continue to take prednisone tablets regularly until your doctor tells you otherwise. You may need to take them for several months, or even longer. Stopping suddenly can cause problems and your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this is necessary.

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

You will be given a 'Steroid Treatment Card' which says that you are on steroids and contains some important advice for you. It is important that you read this card and carry it with you at all times. It also contains details about your dose, how long you have been taking prednisone for, and who prescribed it for you. Please make sure that this information is kept up-to-date. If you are having an operation or dental treatment or any treatment for an injury, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking prednisone and show them your treatment card.
Intenta mantener tus citas regulares con tu médico. Esto es para que tu médico pueda verificar tu progreso. Tu médico querrá que te hagas pruebas de vez en cuando para asegurarse de que te mantengas libre de algunos de los efectos secundarios no deseados del tratamiento.
Prednisone may suppress your immune system, so it is important if you become ill that you make an appointment to see your doctor de inmediato. Also, if you come into contact with anyone who has measles, shingles or chickenpox (or anyone who suspects they might have them), you should see your doctor as soon as possible.
Some vaccines may not be suitable for you while you are being treated with prednisone. If you need any immunisations, make sure you mention that you are taking a steroid.
Si necesitas comprar algún medicamento, consulta con un farmacéutico que sean adecuados para tomar junto con tus otros medicamentos.

Can prednisone cause problems?

Along with its useful effects, prednisone can cause unwanted side-effects which your doctor will discuss with you. The benefits of taking prednisone usually outweigh the side-effects; however, they can sometimes be troublesome. Although not everyone experiences side-effects, and some will improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you become concerned about any of the following:

Common prednisone side-effects	¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto?
Retención de líquidos causando hinchazón en pies y tobillos	Siempre que sea posible, siéntate con los pies en alto
Dolor de cabeza	Bebe mucha agua y pide a un farmacéutico que te recomiende un analgésico adecuado. Si los dolores de cabeza continúan, informa a tu médico
Sensación de cansancio	If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel more awake
Debilidad muscular	If this continues or gets worse, speak with your doctor
Difficulties sleeping, increased weight	Si estos se vuelven problemáticos, hable con su médico
Long-term treatment with prednisone may cause other unwanted effects	Si tienes algún síntoma que te preocupe, deberías concertar una cita con tu médico para recibir asesoramiento

For more information about side-effects which are possible when prednisone is taken long-term, see the separate condition leaflet called Esteroides Orales.

How to store prednisone

Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Nunca tome más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona podría haber tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.

Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.

No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, donde se encargarán de desecharlos por ti.

Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.

Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna

Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

Preguntas frecuentes

What is prednisone used for?

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication. It is used to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling in joints caused by rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

What should I do if I miss a dose of prednisone?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you don't remember until the following day, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once to compensate for a forgotten dose.

What are some of the common side-effects of prednisone and how can I manage them?

Common side-effects include fluid retention (causing swollen feet and ankles), headaches, feeling tired, muscle weakness, difficulties sleeping, and increased weight. For swollen feet and ankles, try to sit with your feet up. For headaches, drink plenty of water and consider taking a suitable painkiller recommended by a pharmacist. If headaches persist, inform your doctor. If you feel tired, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel more awake. If muscle weakness continues or worsens, speak with your doctor. If difficulties sleeping or increased weight become troublesome, discuss them with your doctor.

Does prednisone require special storage?

Yes, prednisone should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Always keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

Estas preguntas y respuestas han sido generadas a partir de la información en este artículo.