Acipimox cápsulas
Olbetam
Revisado por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 12 Nov 2024
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Take acipimox capsules with, or just after, a meal.
The most common side-effects are headache, flushing and indigestion. These can often occur during the first few days of treatment but soon settle.
Follow carefully any lifestyle advice you have been given such as stopping smoking, avoiding drinking too much alcohol, eating a healthy diet and taking exercise. These are also an important part of managing your condition.
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About acipimox
Tipo de medicamento | Un medicamento regulador de los lípidos |
Utilizado para | Reducción de los niveles de lípidos en la sangre |
También llamado | Olbetam® |
Disponible como | Cápsulas |
Lipids, or fats, are made naturally in your body from the food you eat. They are easily stored in your body and serve as a source of energy. Cholesterol and triglycerides are types of lipid. If the concentration of these lipids in your blood becomes too high, it leads to a condition called hyperlipidaemia. Although a high blood concentration of lipids will not make you feel ill, it can cause a problem if it is left untreated.
Las personas con niveles elevados de lípidos pueden desarrollar pequeñas manchas de grasa denominadas ateromas. Estas manchas se forman cuando se deposita un exceso de grasa en las paredes de los vasos sanguíneos. Con el tiempo, estas manchas pueden estrechar los vasos sanguíneos, lo que se conoce como aterosclerosis (a veces denominada "endurecimiento de las arterias"). El estrechamiento reduce el flujo sanguíneo a través de la arteria y aumenta el riesgo de padecer diversas enfermedades cardiacas y vasculares, como infarto de miocardio e ictus.
Some people are able to control high lipid levels by following a healthy diet and taking regular exercise. Medicines like acipimox are prescribed when additional help is needed. Acipimox lowers the levels of lipids in your blood. It does this by preventing the release of fats from the tissues in your body which act as storage areas. It is usually given alongside other medicines to lower lipid levels.
Before taking acipimox
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking acipimox it is important that your doctor knows:
Si está embarazada o en periodo de lactancia.
Si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento de sus riñones.
Si tiene úlcera de estómago.
Si toma o utiliza otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.
Si alguna vez ha tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
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How to take acipimox
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about acipimox and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.
Take the capsules exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to take one 250 mg capsule either two or three times a day. Your doctor will tell you which is the right dose for you, and the dose will also be printed on the label of the pack to remind you about what the doctor said.
Take the capsule with a snack, or just after eating a meal. It is a good idea to swallow the capsule with a drink of water.
Try to take your doses at the same times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take the capsules regularly. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose. Do not take two capsules at the same time to make up for a forgotten dose.
Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento
Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so that your doctor can check on your progress. You will need to have some blood tests from time to time. These are to measure your lipid levels and also to check that your liver and kidneys are working well.
Your doctor will give you advice about eating a healthy diet, cutting down on the amount of alcohol you normally drink, reducing the amount of salt in your diet, stopping smoking, and taking regular exercise. Following this advice will help you to reduce your risk of developing heart and blood vessel disease, and is an important part of managing your condition.
Treatment with acipimox is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. You should continue to take it regularly.
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Can acipimox cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common side-effects associated with acipimox. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. Unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common acipimox side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto? |
Dolor de cabeza | This is more likely in the first few days of treatment. Drink plenty of water and ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headaches continue, let your doctor know |
Facial flushing | This is more likely in the first few days of treatment and should settle as your body gets used to acipimox |
Indigestión | Try to stick to simple meals (avoid rich or spicy foods), and remember to take the capsules after food. |
Common acipimox side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto? |
Itchy skin reactions, feeling weak, stomach pain | Si alguno de ellos le resulta molesto, hable con su médico |
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que considere que puede deberse a las cápsulas, consulte a su médico o farmacéutico.
How to store acipimox
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
No tome nunca más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona ha tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al servicio de urgencias de su hospital. Llévese el envase, aunque esté vacío.
Este medicamento es para usted. Nunca se lo dé a otras personas aunque su enfermedad parezca ser la misma que la suya.
Si compra algún medicamento, compruebe con un farmacéutico que es seguro tomarlo con sus otros medicamentos.
Si va a someterse a una operación o a un tratamiento dental, comunique a la persona que lleve a cabo el tratamiento qué medicamentos está tomando.
No guarde medicamentos caducados o que no desee. Llévelos a su farmacia local, que se encargará de eliminarlos por usted.
Si tiene cualquier duda sobre este medicamento pregunte a su farmacéutico.
Informar de los efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede notificarlos en línea a través del sitio web de la Tarjeta Amarilla.
Lecturas complementarias y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Olbetam® Capsules 250 mgPfizer Limited, Compendio electrónico de medicamentos. Con fecha de octubre de 2020.
- Medicamentos BNF completa 89ª edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Real Sociedad Farmacéutica de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Historia del artículo
La información de esta página ha sido redactada y revisada por médicos cualificados.
Fecha prevista para la próxima revisión: 11 nov 2027
12 Nov 2024 | Última versión

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