Erlotinib tablets
Tarceva
Revisado por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 19 Jun 2023
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Erlotinib is given for the treatment of lung cancer, or for the treatment of cancer of the pancreas. It is taken once a day.
Deberá someterse a revisiones periódicas, por lo que es importante que acuda a sus citas con el médico y/o el hospital.
Contact your doctor straightaway if you develop any of the following: severe or persistent diarrhoea, eye irritation, or sudden difficulties with your breathing (especially if you also have a cough and/or a high temperature).
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About erlotinib
Tipo de medicamento | A tyrosine kinase inhibitor chemotherapy medicine |
Utilizado para | Lung cancer, and cancer of the pancreas |
También llamado | Tarceva® |
Disponible como | Tabletas |
Erlotinib is a medicine which is given for the treatment of lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. You may be prescribed it alongside other medicines for cancer.
In cancer, certain cells in the body grow and multiply in a way that is 'out of control'. Chemotherapy (anti-cancer) medicines work by inhibiting the way the cells grow and increase in number. Erlotinib works by blocking chemical messengers which send signals to cells to grow. This in turn stops the cancer cells from growing and increasing in number.
Before taking erlotinib
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking erlotinib it is important that your doctor knows:
Si tiene una infección o se encuentra especialmente mal.
Si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento del hígado o de los riñones.
Si está embarazada o en periodo de lactancia.
Si toma o utiliza otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.
Si alguna vez ha tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
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How to take erlotinib tablets
Before you start the treatment, read any printed information you have been given by your doctor and the printed manufacturer's leaflet from inside the pack of tablets. These will give you more information about erlotinib and will provide a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Erlotinib will be prescribed for you by a specialist doctor who is experienced in treating your condition. Erlotinib is taken once daily. There are several strengths of tablet available - your doctor will tell you what strength of tablet is right for you. It is important that you take the tablets exactly as you are told to. The directions for taking the tablets will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you, but if you are still unsure about what to do, or if you have any other concerns, you should contact your doctor or hospital clinic for advice.
Take erlotinib at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take your doses regularly. You should take the tablets when your stomach is empty, which means taking them one hour before any food, or waiting until two hours afterwards.
If you forget to take a dose at your usual time, take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until the following day, take the dose that is due but do not take the forgotten dose. Let your doctor know that you have missed a dose.
Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento
You must try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor or hospital. This is so your doctor can check on your progress. You will need to have regular check-ups during treatment. If at any time you develop a dry cough, a high temperature, or a sudden problem with your breathing, you must let your doctor know about it straightaway so that it can be investigated.
Smoking can reduce the effectiveness of the treatment, as it lowers the amount of erlotinib in your body. If you are a smoker you should try to quit, but make sure you tell your doctor about stopping.
If you buy or take any other medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take alongside erlotinib. You should not take antacids or other preparations for indigestion, as these can reduce the effectiveness of erlotinib.
Si va a someterse a una operación o a un tratamiento dental, comunique siempre a la persona que lleve a cabo el tratamiento qué medicamentos está tomando.
It is important that you do not get pregnant or father a child while you are taking erlotinib. If relevant, make sure you discuss with your doctor which types of contraception are suitable for you and your partner.
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Can erlotinib cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with erlotinib. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Very common erlotinib side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto? |
Diarrea | Beba mucha agua. Si esto continúa o se agrava, debe informar a su médico |
Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), abdominal discomfort, indigestion (reflux), wind (flatulence) | Comidas sencillas: evite los alimentos ricos o picantes. |
Cansancio | No conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas a menos que se sienta lo suficientemente bien. |
Problems with eyesight, cough, sudden problems with breathing, high temperature, infections | Hable con su médico lo antes posible |
Weight loss, sore mouth, itchy skin rash, mood changes, headache, loss of hair, tingling or numbness in your hands or feet | Si alguno le resulta molesto, hable con su médico |
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que crea que puede deberse a los comprimidos, pida consejo a su médico o farmacéutico.
How to store erlotinib
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Devuelva los comprimidos no utilizados o no deseados a su clínica o farmacia para que los destruyan.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
No tome nunca más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona ha tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al servicio de urgencias de su hospital. Llévese el envase, aunque esté vacío.
Este medicamento es para usted. Nunca se lo dé a otras personas aunque su enfermedad parezca ser la misma que la suya.
No guarde medicamentos caducados o que no desee. Llévelos a su farmacia local, que se encargará de eliminarlos por usted.
Si tiene cualquier duda sobre este medicamento pregunte a su farmacéutico.
Informar de los efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede notificarlos en línea a través del sitio web de la Tarjeta Amarilla.
Lecturas complementarias y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Tarceva® 25 mg, 100 mg and 150 mg Film-Coated Tablets; Roche Products Limited, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated November 2022.
- Medicamentos BNF completa 89ª edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Real Sociedad Farmacéutica de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Historia del artículo
La información de esta página ha sido redactada y revisada por médicos cualificados.
Fecha prevista para la próxima revisión: 18 jun 2026
19 Jun 2023 | Última versión

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