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Ácido azelaico

Finacea, Skinoren

Apply the preparation twice each day. Use it on all of the area where your spots occur - not just on each spot.

Wash the area with soap and water, and dry it gently, before applying the treatment.

De un vistazo

  • Azelaic acid is a rub-on skin preparation for acne or rosacea.

  • It mainly works by unplugging blocked pores.

  • Apply it twice daily to clean, dry skin, avoiding sensitive areas like eyes and mouth.

  • Possible side-effects include itching, irritation, and redness.

  • Continue treatment for at least one month for acne, or two months for rosacea.

About azelaic acid

Tipo de medicamento

A rub-on (topical) skin preparation for acne or rosacea

Usado para

Acne; rosacea

También llamado

Finacea®; Skinoren®

Disponible como

Cream or gel

Acné is the common cause of spots. Most people with acne are aged between 12 and 25 years, but some older and younger people are affected too. Small sebaceous glands lie just under your skin surface and make an oil (sebum) that keeps your skin supple and smooth. Tiny pores on your skin allow the sebum to come on to the surface of your skin. In acne, some of these pores become blocked, causing small pimples, blackheads and whiteheads. Azelaic acid skin cream and gel mainly work by unplugging blocked pores

Azelaic acid is also used for rosácea in adults. Rosacea is a skin condition that usually affects parts of your face such as your nose, cheeks and forehead. It is a condition that can often cause spots.

Before using azelaic acid

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using azelaic acid it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are taking any medicines or using any other skin preparations. This includes any which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

  • Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento o producto para la piel.

How to use azelaic acid

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about azelaic acid and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from using it.

  • It is usually recommended that you use azelaic acid twice each day, in the morning and the evening. Before you apply the treatment, wash the area with soap and water and gently dry it with a towel. Then apply the cream/gel and rub it in gently. If your skin is particularly sensitive, you can apply the preparation just once a day for a few days before increasing it to twice a day.

  • As you apply the cream/gel, try to avoid getting it on the sensitive areas of your skin in or around your nostrils, your eyes and your mouth. Do not apply it to any areas of skin which are irritated or sore.

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

  • It is recommended that you use a mild soap and lukewarm water to wash with. Always dry the area gently with a towel before applying the treatment.

  • Continue with the treatment for at least a month if you have acne (or two months for rosacea) before deciding if it is working for you or not. The most common reason for treatment failure is giving up too soon. If, however, your skin has not improved after this time then make an appointment to speak with your doctor who will advise you about other suitable preparations to try.

Can azelaic acid cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with preparations containing azelaic acid. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Very common azelaic acid side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people)

¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto?

Itching, irritation (burning), redness

Reduce the number of times you use the preparation, or stop using it altogether for a few days. When your skin has recovered, start using it again

Common azelaic acid side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto?

Dry skin, tingling or numbness, rash

If troublesome, reduce the number of times you use the preparation, or stop using it altogether for a few days. When your skin has recovered, start using it again

Si experimenta otros síntomas que cree que pueden deberse a la preparación, hable con su médico o farmacéutico para obtener más consejos.

How to store azelaic acid

  • Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

  • Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Si compra algún medicamento, siempre consulte con un farmacéutico para asegurarse de que sean seguros de usar con sus otros medicamentos.

Esta preparación es solo para uso en la piel. Si sospecha que alguien ha ingerido algo de esto por accidente, contacte al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local para obtener asesoramiento.

Si vas a someterte a una operación o tratamiento dental, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento sobre los medicamentos que estás usando.

Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.

No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.

Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.

Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna

Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

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¿Inseguro sobre mezclar medicamentos?

Verifica posibles interacciones entre medicamentos, suplementos y alimentos antes de tomarlos juntos.

Preguntas frecuentes

What should I do if I accidentally get azelaic acid in my eyes, mouth, or nostrils?

If azelaic acid gets into sensitive areas like your eyes, mouth, or nostrils, the article advises to avoid applying it to these regions. Though not explicitly stated, general medical guidance for such incidents would be to rinse thoroughly with water, and if irritation persists, consult a healthcare professional. Always try to prevent contact with these sensitive areas when applying the cream or gel.

How long does it take for azelaic acid to work for acne and rosacea?

For acne, it is recommended to continue treatment for at least a month before evaluating its effectiveness. For rosacea, you should continue using it for at least two months. It is important not to stop treatment too soon, as this is a common reason for it not working. If you don't see an improvement after these periods, you should speak with your doctor.

Can I use azelaic acid if my skin is already irritated or sore?

No, the article advises against applying azelaic acid to any areas of skin which are already irritated or sore. It is important to wait until these areas have healed before applying the treatment.

Which specific brands of azelaic acid are mentioned in the article?

The specific brands mentioned in the article are Finacea® and Skinoren®, which are available as cream or gel formulations.

What should I do with expired or unwanted azelaic acid?

You should not keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. The article advises taking them to your local pharmacy, which will dispose of them for you safely.

Lecturas adicionales y referencias

Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Imagen del autor

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.

Acerca del revisor

Imagen del autor

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.

Historial del artículo

La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.

  • Next review due: 25 Sept 2027
  • 20 Sept 2024 | Última versión

    Última actualización por

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revisado por pares por

    Sid Dajani
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