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Ugly Baby’s Red Curry Paste

This authentic red curry paste is a vibrant foundation for numerous Southeast Asian dishes, offering a depth of flavour that shop-bought versions simply cannot match. By using a traditional mortar and pestle, you release the essential oils from the lemongrass, galangal and dried chillies, resulting in a fragrant and texturised base. It is a brilliant way to elevate your home cooking while keeping your meals fresh and free from artificial preservatives.

As a versatile high-protein category companion, this paste pairs perfectly with lean meats, seafood or tofu to create a balanced and nutritious dinner. Whether you are preparing a classic creamy curry or a spicy stir-fry, this homemade condiment provides an aromatic punch. You can easily make a double batch and keep it in the fridge for a quick midweek flavour boost.

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Ingredients for Ugly Baby’s Red Curry Paste

  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns

  • 1 teaspoon coriander seeds

  • 2 lemongrass stalks, trimmed, tough outer layers removed, thinly sliced crosswise

  • 3 tablespoons finely chopped peeled galangal

  • 110g dried Thai chillies, torn or chopped into small pieces

  • 2 small Asian shallots or 1 medium shallot, coarsely chopped

  • 8 garlic cloves

  • 5 coriander roots or 3 tablespoons thinly sliced thick coriander stems

  • 1 (1") piece dried kaffir lime zest or 2 very thinly sliced kaffir lime leaves (optional)

  • 1 teaspoon (or more) prawns paste, preferably Thai

  • A large mortar and pestle

Pound peppercorns and coriander seeds in mortar and pestle until finely ground (if using a food processor, you will want to grind these spices in a spice mill first). Add lemongrass and galangal and pound until ground to a coarse paste, 6–8 minutes. Add chillies (if you want, soak them in hot water 10–20 minutes beforehand to soften and make them easier to break up) and pound until pasty, 6–8 minutes. Add shallots, garlic, coriander roots, and kaffir lime zest, if using, and pound until everything comes together in a relatively smooth paste, about 5 minutes. Mix in prawns paste; taste and add more if needed.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 28 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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