Flucloxacilina para la infección

About flucloxacillin

What is flucloxacillin used for?

Flucloxacillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as recurrentes, skin infections, bone infections, and heart and infecciones respiratorias. It works by killing the bacteria causing the infection.

Flucloxacillin is also used before some surgical operations to prevent an infection from developing.

Flucloxacillin is available in combination with another antibiotic in a medicine called co-fluampicil. For information on this medicine read our leaflet Co-fluampicil para infección.

Flucloxacillin side effects

The most common side effects of flucloxacillin are:

• Sentirse mal (náuseas).

• Estar enfermo (vómitos).

• Diarrea.

• Erupción cutánea.

Encontrará una lista completa en el prospecto informativo del fabricante que se suministra con su medicamento.

Los efectos no deseados a menudo mejoran a medida que su cuerpo se adapta al nuevo medicamento, pero hable con su médico o farmacéutico si alguno de los siguientes persiste o se vuelve problemático.

How to manage flucloxacillin side effects

Who should not take flucloxacillin

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions. Before starting flucloxacillin it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. (Although flucloxacillin is not known to be harmful to babies, it is still important that you tell your doctor if you are expecting or breastfeeding a baby.)

• Si tienes problemas con el funcionamiento de tu hígado.

• Si tienes problemas renales.

• Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.

• Si tienes una condición alérgica, o si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento. Esto es particularmente importante si alguna vez has tenido una mala reacción a cualquier antibiótico de penicilina.

How to take flucloxacillin

• Before you start this antibiotic, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. The leaflet will give you more information about flucloxacillin and a full list of side effects which you may experience from taking it.

• Take your dose of flucloxacillin exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is taken four times a day Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how many capsules (or how much liquid medicine) to take for each dose, and this information will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you.

  • If you have been given liquid medicine for a child, read the directions carefully to make sure you measure out the correct amount of medicine.

• You should take flucloxacillin 'on an empty stomach', which means you should take it about an hour before a meal, for example midday before lunch or in the morning before breakfast, or wait until two hours afterwards.

  • This is because your body absorbs less flucloxacillin after a meal, which means the medicine is less effective. Space the doses out evenly during the day.

• Trague las cápsulas enteras - no las mastique ni las abra. Algunas personas encuentran útil tragar las cápsulas con un vaso de agua.

• Si olvida tomar una dosis, tómela tan pronto como lo recuerde. Intente tomar el número correcto de dosis cada día, pero no tome dos dosis al mismo tiempo para compensar.

• Even if you feel your infection has cleared up, keep taking the antibiotic until the course is finished, unless you are told to stop. This is to prevent the infection from coming back.

  • Your doctor will tell you how long your course of treatment will last. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course, go back to see your doctor.

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

• Algunas personas desarrollan candidiasis (enrojecimiento y picazón en la boca o la vagina) después de tomar un curso de antibióticos. Si crees que tienes candidiasis, habla con tu médico o farmacéutico para obtener asesoramiento.

• Si estás usando anticonceptivos hormonales combinados orales (la 'píldora'), se recomiendan precauciones anticonceptivas adicionales como el uso de condones durante un tiempo si tienes vómitos o diarrea que duren más de 24 horas. Si necesitas más consejos sobre esto, habla con tu médico o farmacéutico.

• If you need pain relief whilst taking flucloxacillin it is best to speak to your doctor or a pharmacist first. The painkiller paracetamol is not always recommended during treatment with flucloxacillin, especially if you also have problems with the way your kidneys work.

• Si vas a someterte a una operación o cualquier otro tratamiento médico, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento que estás tomando un antibiótico.

• Flucloxacillin may stop the oral typhoid vaccine from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this antibiotic.

• If you are taking flucloxacillin over an extended period of time, your doctor will want to routinely check on your progress. Try to keep any regular appointments you have booked with your doctor, as you will need to have some blood tests to check that your liver and kidneys are working well.

How to store flucloxacillin

• Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

• Store flucloxacillin capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

• If you have been given liquid medicine, store it in a refrigerator. It will have been made up by the pharmacy and lasts for seven days, so check the expiry date on the bottle and do not use it after this date.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Preguntas frecuentes

Is flucloxacillin good for ear infections?

Flucloxacillin is not usually the first choice for most ear infections. It mainly targets bacteria that cause skin and soft tissue infections, rather than the more common bacteria linked to middle ear infections.

Is flucloxacillin stronger than penicillin?

Flucloxacillin and penicillin are not stronger or weaker versions of each other, but different antibiotics used for different types of infections.

Will flucloxacillin affect my contraception?

Flucloxacillin does not affect most forms of contraception, including the combined pill and the progestogen-only pill. However, if the antibiotic causes vomiting or diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your pill may not be absorbed properly. In that case, follow your pill’s guidance for missed pills and consider using extra protection until you’re well again.

Can I drive on flucloxacillin?

Yes, most people can drive while taking flucloxacillin, as it does not usually cause drowsiness. However, if you feel unwell, dizzy or light-headed from either the medicine or the infection itself, it is safer to avoid driving until you feel better.

Can I drink alcohol on flucloxacillin?

Yes, you can drink alcohol while taking flucloxacillin, as alcohol does not usually interfere with how the medicine works. However, it is best to drink in moderation, as alcohol can make you feel more tired or unwell when you are recovering from an infection

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid when taking flucloxacillin?

No, there are no specific foods or drinks you need to avoid while taking flucloxacillin. However, it is best to take the medicine on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after eating, as food can reduce how well it is absorbed. Drinking plenty of fluids can also help your recovery.