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Aerosol nasal de cromoglicato de sodio

Nasalcrom

Cromolyn sodium spray will help to prevent the symptoms of a stuffy, runny or itchy nose (rhinitis).

Use one spray into each nostril two to four times daily.

If you are using it for hay fever, start using it 2-3 weeks before the hay fever season begins and use it regularly, even if your symptoms are well controlled.

De un vistazo

  • Cromolyn sodium nasal spray is an anti-allergy medicine for nasal symptoms from allergies.

  • It helps to prevent symptoms like sneezing, blocked or runny nose, and an itchy nose.

  • Common side effects include nasal stinging, headache, and sneezing.

  • It can take several days to weeks to work, so use it regularly.

  • Use the spray regularly, even if your symptoms improve.

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Revisado por clínicos registrados en el Reino Unido y respaldado por Evaro, un servicio de atención médica regulado en el Reino Unido que apoya a más de 2 millones de pacientes. El tratamiento a menudo puede ser entregado al día siguiente.

Clinical author's note Michael Stewart 31/01/2018: Cromolyn sodium is known as sodium cromoglicate in the United Kingdom. There are no nasal preparations containing sodium cromoglicate currently available in the UK. This Medicine Leaflet is based on medicines information available in the UK and USA at the time of writing. Please also refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with your medicine.

Resumen

Tipo de medicamento

Un medicamento contra la alergia

Usado para

Nasal symptoms caused by allergies (in adults and in children aged over 2 years)

También llamado

Nasalcrom®; sodium cromoglicate (in UK)

Disponible como

Aerosol nasal

What is cromolyn sodium nasal spray used for?

Cromolyn sodium nasal spray is used to prevent and treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever).

This is a condition where the inside of your nose becomes inflamed and irritated, causing symptoms include sneezing, a blocked or runny nose, and an itchy nose.

It is commonly caused by alimentarias to substances such as pollen and animal fur.

Cromolyn sodium nasal spray is available on prescription, or you can buy it over-the-counter at a pharmacy.

How does cromolyn sodium work?

Cromolyn sodium works by preventing the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances, helping to reduce reacciones alérgicas and inflammation.

Histamine is normally released by the immune system when the body comes into contact with an allergen, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander.

Side effects of cromolyn sodium

Common side effects of cromolyn sodium are:

  • Nasal stinging or burning.

  • Dolor de cabeza.

  • Estornudos.

A full list of side effects can be found in the manufacturer's leaflet.

Before using cromolyn sodium nasal spray

To make sure this is the right treatment for you, before you start using sodium cromoglicate nasal spray it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breastfeeding. This is because while you are expecting or feeding a baby, you should only take medicines on the recommendation of a doctor.

How to use cromolyn sodium nasal spray

  1. Lea las instrucciones del fabricante para asegurarse de saber cómo usar el aerosol.

  2. Remove the protective cap. (Before you use the spray for the first time, activate the spray a few times until you can see a fine mist in the air.)

  3. Sopla tu nariz suavemente para despejarla.

  4. Cierra una fosa nasal colocando un dedo contra un lado de tu nariz. Luego, usando tu otra mano, coloca un dedo a cada lado de la boquilla del frasco e inserta la boquilla en tu fosa nasal abierta. Intenta mantener el frasco en posición vertical mientras haces esto.

  5. Breathe in through your nose as you press down on the nozzle to activate the spray. Then remove the nozzle from your nostril and breathe out through your mouth.

  6. Use the spray in your other nostril by repeating the steps above.

  7. Wipe the nozzle with a clean tissue and replace the cap. (If the nozzle becomes blocked, you can remove it from the bottle and rinse it under warm water.)

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

  • Read the information leaflet that comes with the spray before you start using it. It explains how to use the spray correctly and lists possible side effects.

  • The usual dose is one spray into each nostril 2-4 times a day. Use the spray regularly, even if your symptoms improve. Cromolyn sodium works by preventing allergy symptoms, rather than treating symptoms once they start.

  • If you are using the spray for hay fever, you may be advised to start treatment 2-3 weeks before the pollen season begins, as it can take a few days to start working.

  • If you forget a dose, use it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at the same time.

How to store cromolyn sodium nasal spray

  • Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

  • Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does cromolyn sodium nasal spray take to work?

Cromolyn sodium nasal spray does not work instantly. It can take several days of regular use before symptoms begin to improve, and up to 2-4 weeks for full benefit.

For hay fever, it is often recommended to start using the spray before allergy season begins.

Is cromolyn sodium a steroid nasal spray?

No. Cromolyn sodium is not a steroid. It belongs to a group of medicines called mast cell stabilisers, which help prevent the release of histamine and other chemicals involved in allergic reactions.

Can cromolyn sodium nasal spray be used every day?

Yes. Cromolyn sodium nasal spray is designed for regular daily use to help prevent allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny or blocked nose.

It works best when used consistently, even when symptoms are mild or well controlled.

Can cromolyn sodium nasal spray be used with other allergy medicines?

Cromolyn sodium nasal spray may be used alongside other allergy treatments such as antihistamines or steroid nasal sprays, depending on your symptoms and medical history.

However, you should check with a doctor or pharmacist before combining allergy medicines to avoid unwanted side effects or interactions.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Nunca tome más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona podría haber tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda a la sala de emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.

Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.

Si vas a someterte a una operación o tratamiento dental, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento sobre los medicamentos que estás tomando.

Si compras algún medicamento, consulta con un farmacéutico que sea seguro tomarlo junto con tus otros medicamentos.

No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.

Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.

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Preguntas frecuentes

What is the recommended age for children to use cromolyn sodium nasal spray?

Cromolyn sodium nasal spray can be used by children aged over 2 years for nasal symptoms caused by allergies.

When should I start using cromolyn sodium nasal spray if I have hay fever?

If you are using the spray for hay fever, it is often advised to begin treatment 2-3 weeks before the pollen season starts. This is because it can take a few days for the spray to become fully effective.

What should I do if the nozzle of my cromolyn sodium nasal spray gets blocked?

If the nozzle becomes blocked, you can remove it from the bottle and rinse it under warm water to clear the blockage.

Why is it important to use cromolyn sodium nasal spray regularly?

Cromolyn sodium works by preventing allergy symptoms from developing, rather than treating them once they have already started. Therefore, regular use, even if your symptoms improve, helps to continuously prevent symptoms.

Are there any specific situations where I should inform my doctor or pharmacist before using this nasal spray?

Yes, it is important to let your doctor or pharmacist know if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine. Also, if you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding, you should only use this medicine on their recommendation.

Lecturas adicionales y referencias

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Imagen del autor

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.

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Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP

Médico General, Autor Médico

MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH

El Dr. Colin Tidy es un médico del NHS, con sede en Oxfordshire.

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