Gotas para los ojos de apraclonidina
Iopidine
Revisado por pares por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 3 Dec 2024
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Apraclonidine eye drops are used in addition to your usual glaucoma drops to control increased pressure within your eye.
Remember to use the drops regularly, three times a day.
If you normally wear soft contact lenses, please make sure your doctor knows about this.
De un vistazo
Apraclonidine eye drops are used to reduce pressure inside the eye for people with glaucoma.
It also helps control eye pressure during laser eye surgery.
These drops are usually for short-term use, often for about a month.
Apply one drop three times daily; leave 5-10 minutes between different eye drops.
Common side-effects include dry eye, irritation, feeling tired, or a headache.
Do not drive or use machines if you feel tired or dizzy after using the drops.
Always check the expiry date and do not use drops if the bottle has been open for more than four weeks.
About apraclonidine eye drops
Tipo de medicamento | An alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist eye drop |
Usado para | Treatment of glaucoma; and to control eye pressure during laser surgery |
También llamado | Iopidine® |
Disponible como | Eye drops (0.5%) and single-dose units (1%) |
Un aumento de presión dentro de su ojo puede provocar daño al nervio óptico en la parte posterior de su ojo. Cuando esto ocurre se llama glaucoma. Glaucoma can lead to a loss of vision if it is not treated. Treatment with apraclonidine eye drops, in addition to your usual drops for glaucoma, can help to reduce eye pressure.
The 0.5% drops are prescribed for people who need additional help to control pressure in the eye in order to delay the need for laser treatment or surgery. The drops are usually prescribed for a short period of time, as the benefit from them tends to be lost after about a month, although this differs from person to person.
Apraclonidine is also used as a treatment during laser surgery. A higher-strength (1%) solution is used for this. It will be applied for you by the clinical staff who are treating you.
Apraclonidine eye drops are thought to work by reducing the amount of fluid (called aqueous humour) that you make in the front part of your eye. This helps to lower the pressure within your eye.
Before using apraclonidine eye drops
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using the eye drops, it is important that your doctor knows:
Si usas lentes de contacto blandos.
If you have a heart condition or blood vessel disorder.
If you have a depressive illness.
If you have any of the following conditions: high blood pressure, Parkinson's disease, Raynaud's syndrome.
Si estás embarazada o amamantando.
Si tienes algún problema con el funcionamiento de tu hígado, o algún problema con el funcionamiento de tus riñones.
Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.
How to use apraclonidine eye drops
Lávese bien las manos antes de usar las gotas.
Retire la tapa.
Inclina un poco la cabeza hacia atrás y tira del párpado inferior hacia abajo para formar un bolsillo.
Sostén la botella boca abajo cerca de tu ojo. Intenta no tocar tu ojo mientras haces esto.
Gently press on the base of the bottle to release one drop into your eye.
Close your eye for a minute or two and press gently on the side of your nose where the corner of your eye meets your nose. This helps to stop the drop from draining away and keeps it in your eye.
Repite el proceso en tu otro ojo si te han indicado usar las gotas en ambos ojos.
Coloca de nuevo la tapa.
Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento
Before you start using the eye drops, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from the pack. It will give you more information about the eye drops and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from using them.
Use one drop into the eye (or eyes) affected three times each day. The benefit of treatment with the drops usually lasts for up to a month.
Remember to use the drops at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses. If you do forget, use them as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case just use the drops when they are next due). Do not 'double up' to make up for a missed dose.
Tenga cuidado de no tocar la punta del gotero con su ojo, dedos o cualquier otra superficie. Esto es para evitar que las gotas se contaminen.
As you will also be using other eye drops for glaucoma, you should leave 5-10 minutes between putting in each type of drop. This is to prevent more liquid going into your eye than it can handle. Otherwise the drops will overflow from your eye and not have the intended effect.
When first put in, eye drops can make your eyes water and may sometimes cause blurred vision. If this happens, it should quickly clear. Make sure you can see clearly again before you drive, or use tools or machines.
Do not wear soft contact lenses unless your doctor has advised you otherwise. This is because bottles of eye drops contain preservatives which can affect some soft contact lenses.
Please keep your regular appointments with your doctor and eye clinic so that your progress can be monitored.
Can apraclonidine eye drops cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with apraclonidine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with the eye drops. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Apraclonidine eye drop side-effects (some of these can be very common affecting more than 1 in 10 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto? |
Dry eye, eye redness, irritation | If this continues or becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor |
Feeling tired or dizzy | No conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas mientras esté afectado |
Dolor de cabeza | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor |
Unusual taste, dry mouth, runny or blocked nose | Si alguno de estos se vuelve problemático, hable con su médico |
Importante: occasionally people can be allergic to eye drops, particularly if the eye drops contain a preservative. If you notice a rash around your eyes, or any swelling or itching, stop using the drops and contact a doctor or pharmacist for advice. Long-term use of preserved eye drops may lead to eye irritation and symptoms of dry eyes. If your eyes or eyelids become red or inflamed after using the drops, contact your doctor for advice.
How to store apraclonidine
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Eye drops in bottles only keep for four weeks once the bottle has been opened, so do not use the drops if the bottle has been open for longer than this. This will help to prevent the risk of eye infections.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Si compra algún medicamento, consulte con un farmacéutico que sean seguros para tomar con sus medicamentos recetados.
This preparation is for use in the eyes only. If someone swallows some of it, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
Si vas a someterte a una operación o tratamiento dental, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento sobre los medicamentos que estás tomando.
Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.
No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.
Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.
Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

¿Inseguro sobre mezclar medicamentos?
Verifica posibles interacciones entre medicamentos, suplementos y alimentos antes de tomarlos juntos.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the typical dose of apraclonidine eye drops for glaucoma treatment, and how often should I use them?
For glaucoma treatment, you should use one drop in the affected eye (or eyes) three times each day. It's important to remember to use the drops at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses to get the most benefit.
If I am pregnant or breastfeeding, can I still use apraclonidine eye drops?
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to inform your doctor. They will be able to advise you on whether apraclonidine eye drops are suitable for you to use in your specific circumstances.
What should I do if I accidentally swallow some of the apraclonidine eye drop solution?
This preparation is for use in the eyes only. If someone accidentally swallows some of it, you should go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital immediately. Remember to take the container with you, even if it is empty.
How long do apraclonidine eye drops usually remain effective after I start using them for glaucoma control?
The benefit from apraclonidine eye drops for controlling eye pressure tends to be lost after about a month, although this can vary from person to person. They are generally prescribed for a short period of time.
Can I use other eye drops or medicines while I am being treated with apraclonidine eye drops?
Before starting apraclonidine eye drops, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medicines you are taking, including those bought without a prescription, and any herbal or complementary medicines. If you are using other eye drops for glaucoma, you should leave 5-10 minutes between putting in each type of drop to ensure they are effective and do not overflow.
What should I do if my eyes become red or inflamed after using the drops?
If your eyes or eyelids become red or inflamed after using the drops, you should contact your doctor for advice. In some cases, people can be allergic to eye drops, particularly if they contain a preservative, so be aware of any rash, swelling, or itching around your eyes and stop using the drops if these occur.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Iopidine® 5 mg/ml Eye Drops; Essential Pharma Ltd (Malta), The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated February 2023.
- Medicamentos Completos BNF 89ª Edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Sociedad Real de Farmacia de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.
Acerca del revisor

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.
Historial del artículo
La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
Artículo también disponible en Inglés, Alemán, Español, Francés, Italiano, Portugués, Hindi, Hebreo, Árabe, y Sueco.
Siguiente revisión prevista: 2 de diciembre de 2027
3 Dec 2024 | Última versión

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