Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Última actualización 18 Aug 2020
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Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a condition characterised by an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia). As the heart rate increases in response to physical activity or emotional stress, it can trigger an abnormally fast heartbeat called ventricular tachycardia. Episodes of ventricular tachycardia can cause light-headedness, dizziness, and fainting (syncope). In people with CPVT, these episodes typically begin in childhood.
Descripción
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a condition characterised by an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia). As the heart rate increases in response to physical activity or emotional stress, it can trigger an abnormally fast heartbeat called ventricular tachycardia. Episodes of ventricular tachycardia can cause light-headedness, dizziness, and fainting (syncope). In people with CPVT, these episodes typically begin in childhood.
If CPVT is not recognized and treated, an episode of ventricular tachycardia may cause the heart to stop beating (cardiac arrest), leading to sudden death. Researchers suspect that CPVT may be a significant cause of sudden death in children and young adults without recognized heart abnormalities.
Patrones de herencia
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Autosomal dominant; Autosomal recessive. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Otros nombres
Bidirectional tachycardia induced by catecholamines
Catecholamine-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
CPVT
Familial polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
FPVT
Related patient information and medicines
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Ritmos cardíacos anormales
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Síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White
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Enfermedad del corazón
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Betabloqueantes son medicamentos that are used to treat a variety of conditions. Their full correct name is beta-adrenoceptor blocking medicines (or beta-adrenergic blocking agents), but they are commonly just called beta-blockers. How do beta-blockers work. Lower your blood pressure if you have high blood pressure. Treat postural tachycardia syndrome.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
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- Wleklinski MJ, Kannankeril PJ, Knollmann BC. Molecular and tissue mechanisms of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. J Physiol. 2020 Jul;598(14):2817-2834. doi: 10.1113/JP276757. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
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