Angelman syndrome
Última actualización 17 May 2022
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Angelman syndrome is a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. Characteristic features of this condition include delayed development, intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance (ataxia). Most affected children also have recurrent seizures (epilepsy) and a small head size (microcephaly). Delayed development becomes noticeable by the age of 6 to 12 months, and other common signs and symptoms usually appear in early childhood.
Descripción
Angelman syndrome is a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. Characteristic features of this condition include delayed development, intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, and problems with movement and balance (ataxia). Most affected children also have recurrent seizures (epilepsy) and a small head size (microcephaly). Delayed development becomes noticeable by the age of 6 to 12 months, and other common signs and symptoms usually appear in early childhood.
Children with Angelman syndrome typically have a happy, excitable demeanor with frequent smiling, laughter, and hand-flapping movements. Hyperactivity and a short attention span are common. Most affected children also have difficulty sleeping and need less sleep than usual.
With age, people with Angelman syndrome become less excitable, and the sleeping problems tend to improve. However, affected individuals continue to have intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, and seizures throughout their lives. Adults with Angelman syndrome have distinctive facial features that may be described as "coarse." Other common features include unusually fair skin with light-colored hair and an abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine (scoliosis). The life expectancy of people with this condition appears to be nearly normal.
Patrones de herencia
The source lists the following possible inheritance patterns: Not inherited. More than one pattern can apply in different cases.
Related genes
Otros nombres
AS
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Albinismo
Researchers have also identified several other genes that result in albinism with other features. These include Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (patients have albinism with bleeding problems and bruising). Otros albinism-related syndromes include Chédiak-Higashi syndrome and Griscelli's syndrome. What other conditions migh... (Differential diagnosis).
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Síndrome de alergia oral
Oral allergy syndrome causes symptoms around the mouth that are triggered by certain alimentos. It is associated with other conditions caused by plant allergies, such as hay fever and allergy to birch pollen. It's also called pollen-food syndrom... What is oral allergy syndrome. Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) is an allergic condition which causes itching.
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Angina microvascular
There is no agreed definition for CSX. The underlying cause may be sudden narrowing (spasm) of normal coronary arteries without any evidence of atheromatous fatty plaques. What is cardiac syndrome X. Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) is thought to be a type of angina. In CSX chest pain is felt when the heart works harder but the heart arteries appear to be.
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Síndrome de atrapamiento precordial
Aunque precordial catch syndrome is a harmless cause of chest pain, there are many other causes of chest pain, some of which are serious and need urgent medical attention. What is precordial catch syndrome. Precordial catch syndrome (PCS) es condition cuál causes a sharp stabbing pain in the chest. These typically get worse with breathing in,.
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Síndrome coronario agudo
The term 'acute coronary syndrome' (ACS) covers a range of disorders, including a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and unstable angina, that are caused by a sudden reduction of blood flow to part of the heart muscle. This is usually caused by a blood clot. What is acute coronary syndrome. The term 'acute coronary syndrome' (ACS) covers a range.
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Costilla cervical
About 1 in 100 people son born with an extra rib called a cervical rib. About 1 in 10 people who have a cervical rib develop thoracic outlet syndrome. This happens if the cervical rib squashes the nerves and blood vessels going into the arm. Treatment can include painkillers, physiotherapy and sometimes surgery to relieve the compression caused.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Angelman syndrome; MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Buiting K. Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2010 Aug 15;154C(3):365-76. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.30273.
- Dagli AI, Mathews J, Williams CA. Angelman Syndrome. 1998 Sep 15 [updated 2025 May 1]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(R) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2026. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1144/
- Gentile JK, Tan WH, Horowitz LT, Bacino CA, Skinner SA, Barbieri-Welge R, Bauer-Carlin A, Beaudet AL, Bichell TJ, Lee HS, Sahoo T, Waisbren SE, Bird LM, Peters SU. A neurodevelopmental survey of Angelman syndrome with genotype-phenotype correlations. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010 Sep;31(7):592-601. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181ee408e.
- Lalande M, Calciano MA. Molecular epigenetics of Angelman syndrome. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Apr;64(7-8):947-60. doi: 10.1007/s00018-007-6460-0.
- Lossie AC, Whitney MM, Amidon D, Dong HJ, Chen P, Theriaque D, Hutson A, Nicholls RD, Zori RT, Williams CA, Driscoll DJ. Distinct phenotypes distinguish the molecular classes of Angelman syndrome. J Med Genet. 2001 Dec;38(12):834-45. doi: 10.1136/jmg.38.12.834.
- Pelc K, Cheron G, Dan B. Behavior and neuropsychiatric manifestations in Angelman syndrome. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Jun;4(3):577-84. doi: 10.2147/ndt.s2749.
- Tan WH, Bacino CA, Skinner SA, Anselm I, Barbieri-Welge R, Bauer-Carlin A, Beaudet AL, Bichell TJ, Gentile JK, Glaze DG, Horowitz LT, Kothare SV, Lee HS, Nespeca MP, Peters SU, Sahoo T, Sarco D, Waisbren SE, Bird LM. Angelman syndrome: Mutations influence features in early childhood. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Jan;155A(1):81-90. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33775.
- Van Buggenhout G, Fryns JP. Angelman syndrome (AS, MIM 105830). Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Nov;17(11):1367-73. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.67. Epub 2009 May 20.
- Williams CA, Beaudet AL, Clayton-Smith J, Knoll JH, Kyllerman M, Laan LA, Magenis RE, Moncla A, Schinzel AA, Summers JA, Wagstaff J. Angelman syndrome 2005: updated consensus for diagnostic criteria. Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Mar 1;140(5):413-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31074.
- Williams CA. Neurological aspects of the Angelman syndrome. Brain Dev. 2005 Mar;27(2):88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2003.09.014.
- Williams CA. The behavioral phenotype of the Angelman syndrome. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2010 Nov 15;154C(4):432-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.30278.
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