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Tazaroteno para la psoriasis

Zorac

Nota del autor clínico Michael Stewart 06/10/2024: Zorac® gel was discontinued in the UK in 2021. At the time of review there are no skin preparations containing tazarotene available in the UK. Tazarotene skin preparations may still be available in other countries. This medicine leaflet is based on medical information available in the UK at the time of writing and is left here for reference purposes. Please also refer to the manufacturer's information supplied with your medicine.

Apply a thin layer of tazarotene gel each evening before going to bed.

Remember to wash your hands well after using the gel. This will help prevent accidentally getting it on other areas of your skin, which could cause irritation.

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About tazarotene

Tipo de medicamento

A topical retinoid (similar to vitamin A)

Usado para

Small areas of plaque psoriasis in adults

También llamado

Zorac® (discontinued)

Disponible como

Gel

Tazarotene is a gel which is applied to the skin to treat plaque psoriasis. Psoriasis is a condition where red scaly patches develop on your skin, called plaques. Some of the most common areas affected are over your elbows and knees and the lower part of your back. The patches may vary in size from time to time and can be itchy. Treatment for psoriasis aims to clear the plaques as much as possible.

Psoriasis is caused by cells in the outer layer of your skin multiplying faster than normal. This causes the older and dead skin cells to build up on the surface of your skin, causing the red scaly patches. Tazarotene works by slowing the overproduction of your skin cells which eases the inflamed, scaly areas.

Before using tazarotene

To make sure this is the right treatment for you, before you start using tazarotene it is important that your doctor knows:

  • Si estás embarazada, intentando tener un bebé o amamantando.

  • Si está tomando o usando cualquier otro medicamento. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.

  • Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.

How to use tazarotene

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about applying tazarotene and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from using it.

  • Tazarotene gel is available in two strengths. Your doctor will probably prescribe the lower-strength gel for you at first to see how your skin reacts, and then may increase the strength if this is necessary. This allows your doctor to make sure that you have the strength that helps your condition but also reduces the risk of skin irritation.

  • Apply a thin layer of gel before going to bed each night. Apply it only to the areas of your skin which are affected. Remember to wash your hands straightaway afterwards to make sure you don't get the gel into your eyes or on any healthy areas of your skin by accident.

  • Do not use the gel on more than 10% of your body area (this is roughly equivalent to the total skin area of one arm). Do not use the gel on your face, scalp, armpits or behind your elbows and knees.

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

  • Intenta mantener tus citas regulares con tu médico. Esto es para que tu médico pueda verificar tu progreso.

  • If your skin becomes very dry or irritated, it may help to use a moisturiser but do this at least an hour before using tazarotene. It is recommended that you do not use any moisturisers or cosmetics for at least an hour after applying tazarotene gel.

  • Do not cover any areas of skin that have been treated with tazarotene with a dressing or a bandage.

  • It is likely that your doctor will suggest a course of treatment of up to three months. You should start to see an improvement in your skin within a week or so, and this improvement will continue for several weeks. You should continue to apply the gel regularly for as long as you have been recommended in order to get the full benefit.

  • Tazarotene could harm an unborn baby so it is important that you do not become pregnant while you are using the gel. Please make sure you have discussed with your doctor which types of contraception are recommended for you, as some hormonal contraceptives (such as the 'mini pill') are not suitable.

  • Your skin may become more sensitive to sunlight than normal while you are using tazarotene. Try to avoid sitting out in the sun and do not use sunbeds.

Can tazarotene cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with tazarotene. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with the medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Very common tazarotene side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people)

¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto?

Skin itching, irritation, redness, a burning sensation,

Try applying a thinner layer of gel and make sure you avoid getting the gel on any healthy areas of your skin. If this continues, speak with your doctor

Common tazarotene side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto?

Peeling, rash or worsening of your condition

Try applying a thinner layer of gel and make sure you avoid getting the gel on any healthy areas of your skin. If this continues, speak with your doctor

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the preparation, please speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

How to store tazarotene

  • Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

  • Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Si compras algún medicamento, consulta con un farmacéutico que sea seguro tomarlo junto con tus otros medicamentos.

Si va a someterse a una operación o tratamiento dental, por favor informe a la persona que realiza el tratamiento qué medicamentos está tomando o usando.

Esta preparación es solo para uso en la piel. Si alguien ingiere algo de esto por accidente, acuda al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.

Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.

No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, donde se encargarán de desecharlos por ti.

Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.

Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna

Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

Preguntas frecuentes

Can tazarotene cure my plaque psoriasis permanently?

Tazarotene aims to clear the plaques as much as possible by slowing the overproduction of skin cells. While it helps to improve your skin, the article does not state that it offers a permanent cure for psoriasis. You should continue to apply the gel regularly for as long as your doctor recommends to get the full benefit.

Are there any specific types of contraception I should avoid while using tazarotene?

Yes, it is important that you do not become pregnant while using tazarotene as it could harm an unborn baby. Some hormonal contraceptives, such as the 'mini pill', are not suitable. You should discuss with your doctor which types of contraception are recommended for you.

What should I do if my skin becomes very dry or irritated after applying tazarotene?

If your skin becomes very dry or irritated, you can use a moisturiser, but apply it at least an hour before using tazarotene. It's recommended not to use any moisturisers or cosmetics for at least an hour after applying the gel. If irritation or dryness continues, you should speak with your doctor.

How long will I need to use tazarotene gel?

It is likely that your doctor will suggest a course of treatment of up to three months. You should start to see an improvement in your skin within a week or so, and this improvement should continue for several weeks. It's important to continue applying the gel regularly for as long as recommended to get the full benefit.

What should I do if I accidentally get tazarotene gel in my eyes?

The article advises to wash your hands straight away after applying the gel to make sure you don't get it into your eyes by accident. While it doesn't specify what to do if it enters your eyes, general advice for medicated gel is to rinse thoroughly with water, and contact a healthcare professional if irritation persists.

Lecturas adicionales y referencias

Historial del artículo

La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
  • Próxima revisión: 9 de octubre de 2027
  • 5 de oct. de 2024 | Última versión

    Última actualización por

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revisado por

    Sid Dajani

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