Prociclidina
Kemadrin
Revisado por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 24 feb 2023
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Procyclidine is used to relieve unwanted side-effects caused by antipsychotic medicines. It may also be used in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.
It is usually prescribed as a three times daily dose, but you may be advised to take it more or less often than this. Take it exactly as your doctor tells you to.
The most common side-effects are a dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and difficulties passing urine.
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About procyclidine
Tipo de medicamento | Un medicamento antimuscarínico |
Utilizado para | Unwanted 'extrapyramidal side-effects' caused by some medicines, Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonism |
También llamado | Kemadrin® |
Disponible como | Comprimidos, líquido oral e inyección |
Procyclidine is used to relieve unwanted side-effects caused by some antipsychotic medicines. Antipsychotic medicines are prescribed for mental health problems such as schizophrenia. As a side-effect of treatment, antipsychotic medicines can sometimes cause unwanted body movements, some of which may be severe. These movement disorders are often referred to as 'extrapyramidal side-effects' or 'Parkinsonism' and include things like uncontrolled face and body movements, shakiness (tremor), and restlessness. Procyclidine is prescribed to relieve these types of symptoms.
Procyclidine is also used to relieve some of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, which include movement problems such as stiff muscles, shakiness (tremor) and eye movements, as well as sweating and producing too much saliva.
Before taking procyclidine
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking procyclidine it is important that your doctor knows:
Si está embarazada, esperando un bebé o en período de lactancia.
Si tiene algún problema con el funcionamiento del hígado o de los riñones.
Si tiene algún problema con el corazón o los vasos sanguíneos.
Si tiene problemas de próstata o si ha tenido dificultades para orinar.
If you have been constipated for more than a week or if you have been told you have an obstruction in your bowel.
Si padece alguna enfermedad que provoque un aumento de la presión ocular, como el glaucoma.
Si tiene la tensión arterial alta (hipertensión).
Si padece una enfermedad que causa debilidad muscular, llamada miastenia gravis.
Si alguna vez ha tenido un problema de salud mental llamado psicosis.
Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.
Si alguna vez ha tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
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How to take procyclidine
Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The manufacturer's leaflet will give you more information about procyclidine and a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Take procyclidine exactly as your doctor tells you to. When starting your treatment your doctor will give you a small dose (usually half a tablet or 5 ml liquid medicine three times daily), and then may gradually increase your dose.
Carefully follow the directions your doctor gives to you. Although procyclidine is usually prescribed as a three times daily dose, you may be advised to take it more or less often than this.
It is not important whether you take procyclidine before or after food, although some people find taking it with meals helps prevent feelings of sickness (nausea).
Try to take your doses of procyclidine at the same times of day, each day. This will help you to remember to take your doses regularly.
If you do forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.
Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento
Procure acudir a las citas periódicas con su médico. Así podrá comprobar su evolución.
If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with procyclidine. Some antihistamines and some strong painkillers can interfere with procyclidine and increase the risk of side-effects.
If you are having an operation or any dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking procyclidine.
If you have been taking procyclidine for some time, do not stop taking it without speaking with your doctor first. Stopping suddenly can cause problems so your doctor will want to reduce your dose gradually when this is necessary.
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Can procyclidine cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with procyclidine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Common procyclidine side-effects - these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people | ¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto? |
Boca seca | Prueba a mascar chicle sin azúcar o chupar caramelos sin azúcar |
Estreñimiento | Intenta seguir una dieta equilibrada y beber varios vasos de agua al día. |
Visión borrosa, sensación de mareo | No conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas hasta que se sienta mejor. |
Dificultad para orinar | Si esto le resulta molesto, comuníqueselo a su médico. |
Less common procyclidine side-effects - these affect fewer than 1 in 100 people | ¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto? |
Sentirse mal (náuseas) o estar enfermo (vómitos) | Stick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy meals. Try taking procyclidine after meals if you are not already doing so |
A fast heartbeat, skin rash, mood changes, and feeling anxious, confused or forgetful | Si alguno de estos síntomas le resulta molesto, comuníqueselo a su médico |
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que considere que puede deberse a este medicamento, consulte a su médico o farmacéutico.
How to store procyclidine
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
No tome nunca más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona ha tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al servicio de urgencias de su hospital. Llévese el envase, aunque esté vacío.
Este medicamento es para usted. Nunca se lo dé a otras personas aunque su enfermedad parezca ser la misma que la suya.
No guarde medicamentos caducados o que no desee. Llévelos a su farmacia local, que se encargará de eliminarlos por usted.
Si tiene cualquier duda sobre este medicamento pregunte a su farmacéutico.
Informar de los efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede notificarlos en línea a través del sitio web de la Tarjeta Amarilla.
Lecturas complementarias y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Kemadrin® Tablets 5 mg; Aspen Pharma Trading Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated August 2015.
- Medicamentos BNF completa 89ª edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Real Sociedad Farmacéutica de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Historia del artículo
La información de esta página ha sido redactada y revisada por médicos cualificados.
Fecha prevista para la próxima revisión: 23 feb 2026
24 Feb 2023 | Última versión

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