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Tabletas de Ofloxacino para infecciones

Ofloxacin is given to treat a bacterial infection. It is important to complete the full course of treatment. This is to prevent the infection from coming back.

The most common side-effects are feeling sick (nausea), diarrhoea, feeling dizzy and headache.

Ofloxacin may impair your alertness, so make sure your reactions are normal before you drive and before you use tools or machines.

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  • Ofloxacin is an antibiotic prescribed for bacterial infections like chest or urine infections.

  • Take ofloxacin exactly as your doctor tells you, usually one or two tablets daily.

  • Do not take indigestion remedies or iron/zinc supplements two hours before or after taking ofloxacin.

  • Finish the entire course of antibiotics, even if you feel better, to prevent the infection from returning.

  • Ofloxacin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so use sunscreen and avoid sunbeds.

  • If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar levels more closely as ofloxacin can affect them.

  • Seek medical advice if you experience certain rare but serious side effects, such as pain in muscles or joints.

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About ofloxacin

Tipo de medicamento

A quinolone antibiotic

Usado para

Infección

Disponible como

Comprimidos

Ofloxacin is given to treat a bacterial infection. It is useful for treating infections such as infecciones respiratorias, urine infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and some las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Some infections can be treated with a single tablet; others require a course of treatment lasting a week or so.

Ofloxacin works by killing the bacteria which are the cause of the infection.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking ofloxacin it is important that your doctor knows:

  • Si estás embarazada, intentando concebir o amamantando.

  • Si tienes menos de 18 años de edad.

  • If you have ever experienced a problem with your tendons, called tendonitis.

  • If you have any problems with the way your kidneys work, or if you have a problem with your liver.

  • If you have epilepsy or any other condition that causes fits.

  • If you have a heart condition, or if you have been told you have an unusual heartbeat.

  • If you have a condition causing tired and weak muscles, called myasthenia gravis.

  • If you know you have glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. This is a genetic disorder which causes problems after eating foods such as fava beans.

  • If you have high blood sugar levels (diabetes mellitus), as ofloxacin could affect your blood sugar level.

  • Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.

  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. It is particularly important that you tell your doctor if you have had a problem after taking another quinolone antibiotic (these are called norfloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and nalidixic acid).

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  • Before you start taking the tablets, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. The manufacturer's leaflet will give you more information about ofloxacin and a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take ofloxacin exactly as your doctor tells you to. The usual dose is one 200 mg or 400 mg tablet taken daily. For some types of infection, however, you may be asked to take two doses a day. Read the label carefully to make sure you know what dose is right for you.

  • If you are taking one dose a day, it is preferable to take it in the morning. If you are taking more than one dose a day, try to space out your doses - so ideally, take a tablet every 12 hours.

  • You can take ofloxacin before or after meals. Many people find it helps to swallow the tablets with a drink of water.

  • Do not take indigestion remedies (antacids) or medicines containing iron or zinc (such as multivitamin tablets) during the two hours before you take ofloxacin, or during the two hours after you have taken a dose. This is because these medicines interfere with the way ofloxacin is absorbed by your body, and stop it from working fully.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If, when you remember, your next dose is due then take the dose which is due but leave out the forgotten one. Do not take two tablets together to make up for a missed dose.

  • Even if you feel your infection has cleared up, keep taking the antibiotic until the course is finished (unless you are told to stop by your doctor). This is to prevent the infection from coming back. A course of treatment usually lasts for about a week, although you may need to take the tablets for longer than this for some types of infection. If you still feel unwell after finishing the course of tablets, go back to see your doctor.

  • Remember to keep any routine appointments with your doctor. This is so your progress can be monitored.

  • Ofloxacin may cause your skin to become more sensitive to sunlight than normal. Protect your skin by using a sunscreen, particularly if you are exposed to strong sunlight for a prolonged period of time. Do not use sunbeds.

  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with this antibiotic. In particular, do not take painkillers called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, while you are taking ofloxacin.

  • Some people develop thrush (redness and itching in the mouth or vagina) after taking a course of antibiotics. If you think you have thrush, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

  • Este antibiótico puede impedir que la vacuna oral contra la fiebre tifoidea funcione. Si está recibiendo alguna vacunación, asegúrese de que la persona que lo atiende sepa que está tomando este medicamento.

  • Ofloxacin may make you feel light-headed and impair your ability to concentrate. Make sure your reactions are normal before you drive and before you use tools or machines.

  • If you have diabetes, you may need to check your blood glucose levels more regularly, as ofloxacin can affect the levels of sugar in your blood.

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Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with ofloxacin. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Ofloxacin side-effects - these affect fewer than in 1 in 100 people

¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto?

Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), tummy (abdominal) pain

Mantente en alimentos simples - evita comidas ricas o picantes

Diarrea

Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. If the diarrhoea is severe or continues to be a problem, speak with your pharmacist or doctor for advice

Dolor de cabeza

Bebe mucha agua y pide a tu farmacéutico que te recomiende un analgésico adecuado. Si los dolores de cabeza continúan, informa a tu médico

Sensación de mareo

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel well again

Problems sleeping, eye irritation, cough, and skin itchiness

Si alguno de estos se vuelve problemático, hable con su médico

Importante: there are also a number of rare but more serious side effects which have been associated with this medicine. Speak with your doctor as soon as possible if you experience the following:

  • An allergic-type reaction, such as swelling around your face or mouth, a skin rash, or any difficulty breathing.

  • Sudden pain in the abdomen (tummy), chest or back.

  • Pain or inflammation in your muscles, tendons or joints (possible tendinopathy).

  • Any feelings of pain, burning, tingling, numbness or weakness.

  • Any problems with your vision or eyes, or changes to taste, smell or hearing.

  • Disordered thinking or thoughts about harming yourself.

  • Severe tiredness, depressed mood, anxiety, problems with your memory or severe problems sleeping.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

  • Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

  • Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Nunca tome más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona podría haber tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.

Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.

Si vas a someterte a una operación o a un tratamiento dental, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento sobre los medicamentos que estás tomando.

No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.

Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.

Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna

Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

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Preguntas frecuentes

Can I take ofloxacin if I have a pre-existing medical condition?

If you have conditions like kidney or liver problems, epilepsy, a heart condition, myasthenia gravis, G6PD deficiency, or diabetes, it's important to inform your doctor before taking ofloxacin. Your doctor needs this information to assess if ofloxacin is suitable for you and to take any necessary precautions.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of ofloxacin?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if your next dose is due around the same time, skip the missed dose and just take the scheduled one. Never take two tablets at once to compensate for a forgotten dose.

Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking ofloxacin?

You can take ofloxacin with or without meals. However, you should avoid taking indigestion remedies (antacids) or medicines containing iron or zinc (like multivitamins) two hours before or two hours after your ofloxacin dose, as they can interfere with its absorption.

Will ofloxacin affect my ability to drive or use machinery?

Ofloxacin can sometimes make you feel light-headed and might affect your concentration. You should make sure you feel normal and your reactions are not impaired before driving or operating tools and machinery.

What measures should I take concerning sun exposure while on ofloxacin?

Ofloxacin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. To protect your skin, use sunscreen, especially if you're going to be in strong sunlight for an extended period. You should also avoid using sunbeds.

What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction or other serious side effects?

If you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling around your face or mouth, a skin rash, or difficulty breathing, you should speak with your doctor as soon as possible. Similarly, severe pain in your abdomen, chest, or back, muscle/tendon/joint pain, unusual sensations like burning or numbness, vision/eye problems, changes in taste/smell/hearing, or significant mood changes, including suicidal thoughts, require immediate medical attention.

Can I take other pain medications with ofloxacin?

You should not take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen while you are taking ofloxacin. Always check with a pharmacist if any other medicines you buy are safe to take with this antibiotic.

How long does a typical course of ofloxacin treatment last?

A course of treatment usually lasts for about a week. However, for some infections, you might need to take the tablets for a longer duration. It's important to complete the entire course as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve.

Lecturas adicionales y referencias

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Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Imagen del autor

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.

Acerca del revisor

Imagen del autor

Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.

Historial del artículo

La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.

  • Próxima revisión: 17 Nov 2027
  • 18 de mayo de 2023 | Última versión

    Última actualización por

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revisado por pares por

    Sid Dajani
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