Tabletas de nimodipina
Nimotop
Revisado por pares por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 4 Jul 2023
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Take two 30 mg nimodipine tablets every four hours unless your doctor has told you otherwise.
The course of treatment will last for 21 days in total. This includes the time you have had nimodipine by injection.
Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine.
De un vistazo
Nimodipine is a medicine type called a calcium-channel blocker.
It is used to prevent problems after bleeding around the brain (subarachnoid haemorrhage).
You usually take two 30mg tablets every four hours for 21 days in total.
You should not drink grapefruit juice while taking nimodipine.
Tell your doctor if you have heart problems, liver or kidney problems, or low blood pressure.
Seek medical advice if you experience unusual bleeding or bruising.
About nimodipine
Tipo de medicamento | Un bloqueador de los canales de calcio |
Usado para | Prevention of problems after a subarachnoid haemorrhage |
También llamado | Nimotop® |
Disponible como | Comprimidos |
Hemorragia subaracnoidea is bleeding around the brain. It is usually the result of bleeding from an aneurysm, which is an area of weakness in a blood vessel wall. The weakness allows the blood vessel to bulge, and this can then rupture and bleed.
Nimodipine works by causing blood vessels in your head to relax. This helps to prevent spasm in the blood vessels and reduces the risk of damage caused by insufficient blood flow to the brain after the bleeding.
Before taking nimodipine
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking nimodipine it is important that your doctor knows:
If you have any heart problems such as angina, or if you have had a heart attack recently.
If you have problems with the way your liver works or the way your kidneys work.
If you have low blood pressure.
Si estás embarazada o amamantando.
If you have a rare blood disorder called porphyria.
Si está tomando o usando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.
Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
How to take nimodipine
Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about nimodipine and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Take nimodipine exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to be prescribed two 30 mg tablets to take every four hours. The dose will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you of what your doctor said.
Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. You can take nimodipine either before or after food.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and then continue to take two tablets every four hours as before. It is important that you leave four hours between each dose.
A course of treatment lasts for 21 days in total. This includes the time you have been given nimodipine as an injection while in hospital.
Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento
Remember to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.
Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine. This is because a chemical in grapefruit juice can increase the amount of nimodipine in your bloodstream and this increases the risk of side-effects. This effect can last for at least four days.
If you drink alcohol, ask your doctor for advice. Your doctor may recommend that you do not drink alcohol while you are on this medicine, as it may increase the chance that you experience side-effects, such as feeling dizzy or light-headed.
Si compras algún medicamento, consulta con un farmacéutico que sean adecuados para tomar con tus otros medicamentos.
If you need to have an operation or any medical treatment, remember to tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking. Nimodipine and some anaesthetics can interact, meaning that unwanted effects are more likely.
Can nimodipine cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with nimodipine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Nimodipine side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 100 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto? |
Headache, feeling hot and flushed | If the headache continues or is severe, speak with your doctor |
Sensación de mareo o aturdimiento | No conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas hasta que se sienta mejor |
Sentirse mal (náuseas) | Mantente en alimentos simples - evita comidas ricas o picantes |
Skin rash, allergic reactions, slow or fast heartbeat | Si es problemático, hable con su médico |
Importante: if you experience any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising, speak with your doctor straightaway. This could be caused by a reduced number of platelets in your blood, which is a rare side-effect of nimodipine.
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que crea que puede deberse a las tabletas, hable con su médico o farmacéutico para obtener más consejos.
How to store nimodipine
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Nunca tome más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona podría haber tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.
Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.
No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.
Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.
Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

¿Inseguro sobre mezclar medicamentos?
Verifica posibles interacciones entre medicamentos, suplementos y alimentos antes de tomarlos juntos.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is a subarachnoid haemorrhage and why is nimodipine used for it?
A subarachnoid haemorrhage is bleeding that occurs around the brain. It typically happens when an aneurysm, which is a weak, bulging area in a blood vessel wall, ruptures. Nimodipine helps by relaxing the blood vessels in your head, which prevents them from cramping up and reduces the chance of brain damage due to insufficient blood flow after the bleeding.
How long will I need to take nimodipine?
The full course of treatment with nimodipine lasts for a total of 21 days. This timeframe includes any period during which you might have received nimodipine as an injection while in the hospital.
What should I do if I accidentally miss a dose of nimodipine?
If you forget to take a dose, you should take it as soon as you remember. After that, continue to take two tablets every four hours as prescribed. It is very important to make sure there is a four-hour gap between each dose you take.
Are there any specific foods or drinks I should avoid while taking nimodipine?
Yes, you should avoid drinking grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine. This is because a substance in grapefruit juice can increase the amount of nimodipine in your blood, raising your risk of side-effects. This effect can last for at least four days. If you drink alcohol, it's best to ask your doctor for advice, as it might increase side-effects like dizziness.
Why is it important to tell medical staff I am taking nimodipine before an operation?
It is important to inform any medical staff about your nimodipine use before an operation because nimodipine can interact with some anaesthetics. This interaction can make unwanted effects more likely to occur.
What should I do if I experience unusual bleeding or bruising?
If you notice any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising, you should speak with your doctor immediately. This could indicate a rare side-effect of nimodipine, which is a reduced number of platelets in your blood.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nimotop® 30 mg Tablets; Bayer plc, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated August 2017.
Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.
Acerca del revisor

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.
Historial del artículo
La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
Artículo también disponible en Inglés, Alemán, Español, Francés, Italiano, Portugués, Hindi, Hebreo, Árabe, y Sueco.
Próxima revisión: 3 de enero de 2028
4 Jul 2023 | Última versión

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