Nimodipine tablets
Nimotop
Revisado por pares por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 4 Jul 2023
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Take two 30 mg nimodipine tablets every four hours unless your doctor has told you otherwise.
The course of treatment will last for 21 days in total. This includes the time you have had nimodipine by injection.
Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine.
De un vistazo
Nimodipine is a medicine that helps prevent problems after bleeding around the brain.
It works by relaxing blood vessels in the head.
You will usually take two 30 mg tablets every four hours for 21 days.
Do not drink grapefruit juice while taking nimodipine, as it can increase side-effects.
Inform your doctor if you have heart or kidney problems, low blood pressure, or are pregnant.
If you have unusual bleeding or bruising, speak to your doctor immediately.
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About nimodipine
Tipo de medicamento | Un bloqueador de los canales de calcio |
Usado para | Prevention of problems after a subarachnoid haemorrhage |
También llamado | Nimotop® |
Disponible como | Comprimidos |
Hemorragia subaracnoidea is bleeding around the brain. It is usually the result of bleeding from an aneurysm, which is an area of weakness in a blood vessel wall. The weakness allows the blood vessel to bulge, and this can then rupture and bleed.
Nimodipine works by causing blood vessels in your head to relax. This helps to prevent spasm in the blood vessels and reduces the risk of damage caused by insufficient blood flow to the brain after the bleeding.
Before taking nimodipine
Volver al contenidoSome medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking nimodipine it is important that your doctor knows:
If you have any heart problems such as angina, or if you have had a heart attack recently.
If you have problems with the way your liver works or the way your kidneys work.
If you have low blood pressure.
Si estás embarazada o amamantando.
If you have a rare blood disorder called porphyria.
Si está tomando o usando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.
Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
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How to take nimodipine
Volver al contenidoBefore you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. It will give you more information about nimodipine and will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.
Take nimodipine exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usual to be prescribed two 30 mg tablets to take every four hours. The dose will be printed on the label of the pack to remind you of what your doctor said.
Swallow the tablet with a drink of water. You can take nimodipine either before or after food.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and then continue to take two tablets every four hours as before. It is important that you leave four hours between each dose.
A course of treatment lasts for 21 days in total. This includes the time you have been given nimodipine as an injection while in hospital.
Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento
Volver al contenidoRemember to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.
Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on nimodipine. This is because a chemical in grapefruit juice can increase the amount of nimodipine in your bloodstream and this increases the risk of side-effects. This effect can last for at least four days.
If you drink alcohol, ask your doctor for advice. Your doctor may recommend that you do not drink alcohol while you are on this medicine, as it may increase the chance that you experience side-effects, such as feeling dizzy or light-headed.
Si compras algún medicamento, consulta con un farmacéutico que sean adecuados para tomar con tus otros medicamentos.
If you need to have an operation or any medical treatment, remember to tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking. Nimodipine and some anaesthetics can interact, meaning that unwanted effects are more likely.
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Can nimodipine cause problems?
Volver al contenidoAlong with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with nimodipine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Nimodipine side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 100 people) | ¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto? |
Headache, feeling hot and flushed | If the headache continues or is severe, speak with your doctor |
Sensación de mareo o aturdimiento | No conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas hasta que se sienta mejor |
Sentirse mal (náuseas) | Mantente en alimentos simples - evita comidas ricas o picantes |
Skin rash, allergic reactions, slow or fast heartbeat | Si es problemático, hable con su médico |
Importante: if you experience any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising, speak with your doctor straightaway. This could be caused by a reduced number of platelets in your blood, which is a rare side-effect of nimodipine.
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que crea que puede deberse a las tabletas, hable con su médico o farmacéutico para obtener más consejos.
How to store nimodipine
Volver al contenidoMantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Volver al contenidoInformación importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Nunca tome más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona podría haber tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.
Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.
No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.
Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.
Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

¿Inseguro sobre mezclar medicamentos?
Verifica posibles interacciones entre medicamentos, suplementos y alimentos antes de tomarlos juntos.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is a subarachnoid haemorrhage and how does nimodipine help?
A subarachnoid haemorrhage is bleeding that occurs around the brain. It typically happens when a weak spot in a blood vessel wall, called an aneurysm, bursts and bleeds. Nimodipine works by relaxing the blood vessels in your head. This action prevents spasms in these vessels, which in turn helps to reduce the risk of damage to the brain from not getting enough blood flow after the initial bleeding.
Are there any specific foods or drinks I should avoid while taking nimodipine?
Yes, you should not drink grapefruit juice during your nimodipine treatment. Grapefruit juice contains a chemical that can increase the amount of nimodipine in your bloodstream, which raises the chance of experiencing side-effects. This effect can last for at least four days. If you drink alcohol, it's best to ask your doctor for advice, as they may recommend avoiding it. Alcohol can increase the likelihood of side-effects such as dizziness or feeling light-headed.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of nimodipine?
If you miss a dose of nimodipine, take it as soon as you remember. After that, continue with your regular schedule of taking two tablets every four hours. It is important to ensure there is a four-hour gap between each dose you take.
How long will I need to take nimodipine?
A full course of treatment with nimodipine lasts for a total of 21 days. This duration includes any time you might have received nimodipine as an injection while you were in the hospital.
Can I take nimodipine with other medicines?
It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including those bought without a prescription, and any herbal or complementary medicines. This is because some medicines can interact with nimodipine. If you need to buy any new medicines, always check with a pharmacist to make sure they are suitable to take with nimodipine.
What should I tell my doctor or healthcare provider before taking nimodipine?
Before starting nimodipine, you should inform your doctor if you have any heart conditions like angina or if you've recently had a heart attack. Also, mention any liver or kidney problems, low blood pressure, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have porphyria (a rare blood disorder). It's also crucial to mention any other medicines you are taking and if you've ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine.
What are some common side effects of nimodipine and what should I do if I experience them?
Common side effects, affecting fewer than 1 in 100 people, include headache, feeling hot and flushed, dizziness or light-headedness, and feeling sick (nausea). If you experience a headache that continues or is severe, speak with your doctor. If you feel dizzy or light-headed, you should not drive or operate machinery until you feel better. For nausea, try to eat simple foods and avoid rich or spicy meals. If any side effects become troublesome or continue, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. It is very important to contact your doctor straight away if you experience any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising, as this could be a rare but serious side effect.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nimotop® 30 mg Tablets; Bayer plc, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated August 2017.
- Medicamentos Completos BNF 89ª Edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Sociedad Real de Farmacia de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
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Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.
Acerca del revisor

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.
Historial del artículo
La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
Próxima revisión: 3 Jul 2026
4 Jul 2023 | Última versión

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