Multivitamin preparations
Abidec, Dalivit, Forceval
Revisado por pares por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 15 Dic 2024
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Multivitamin preparations are prescribed for people who are on a special diet or who are unable to get the vitamins they need from the food they eat.
Taking too much vitamin A or vitamin D can be harmful. Do not take more than the recommended dose, and do not take other vitamin supplements at the same time.
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Multivitamins are preparations of essential vitamins.
They help your body grow, develop, and function properly.
Most people get needed vitamins from food.
You may need extra vitamins if on a special diet or unable to eat a balanced diet.
Check with a doctor or pharmacist if pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medicines.
Do not take more than the recommended dose, especially of vitamins A and D.
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Selecciones de videos para Suplementos de vitaminas y minerales
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About multivitamins
Tipo de medicamento | Vitamin preparation |
Usado para | To prevent vitamin deficiency |
También llamado | Abidec®, Dalivit®, Forceval®, Ketovite® |
Disponible como | Tablets, capsules, drops and oral liquid |
Multivitamin preparations contain a mix of vitamins which are essential to help our bodies grow, develop and function properly. Most people get the vitamins they need from the food they eat, but if you are on a special diet or if you are unable to eat a well-balanced diet (as is the case for some young children or elderly people), then you may need extra vitamins. In such cases, a doctor may prescribe a multivitamin preparation. Multivitamin preparations are also available to buy in many retail outlets.
Not all multivitamin preparations are the same. They can contain different amounts of vitamins, and different combinations of vitamins. Some multivitamin preparations also contain small amounts of minerals and trace elements.
Before taking multivitamins
Volver al contenidoTo make sure that this is the right treatment for you, before you start taking multivitamins it is important that you speak with a doctor or pharmacist:
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. This is because you are advised not to take any medicines while you are expecting or feeding a baby unless they have been recommended by a doctor or pharmacist.
If you are taking any other medicines.
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How to take multivitamins
Volver al contenidoBefore you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet attached to the pack.
Multivitamin preparations are usually (but not always) taken once daily. Please check the dosage directions on the label.
If you forget to take a dose, don't worry, just take the next dose when it is due. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento
Volver al contenidoMost multivitamin preparations contain vitamins A and D. It is known that taking large amounts of these vitamins can lead to problems, so it's important that you do not take more than the recommended dose. You are also advised not to take other supplements containing these vitamins at the same time.
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Can multivitamins cause problems?
Volver al contenidoRecommended doses of multivitamin preparations are unlikely to cause unwanted effects.
How to store multivitamins
Volver al contenidoMantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Volver al contenidoInformación importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Si vas a someterte a una operación o tratamiento dental, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento sobre los medicamentos que estás tomando.
Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, contact the accident and emergency department of your local hospital for advice.
No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, que se encargará de desecharlos por ti.
If you have any questions about medicines ask your pharmacist.
Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.

¿Inseguro sobre mezclar medicamentos?
Verifica posibles interacciones entre medicamentos, suplementos y alimentos antes de tomarlos juntos.
Preguntas frecuentes
Can I take multivitamins if I'm trying to conceive, or if I find out I'm pregnant after starting them?
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should speak with a doctor or pharmacist before taking multivitamins. This is because it's generally advised not to take any medicines during this time unless recommended by a healthcare professional.
I'm already taking other medicines. Is it safe to add a multivitamin?
It is important to speak with a doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines before you start taking multivitamins.
What should I do if I accidentally take more than the recommended dose of my multivitamin?
If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of a multivitamin, you should contact the accident and emergency department of your local hospital for advice.
Are there different types of multivitamins, and how do I know which one is right for me?
Multivitamin preparations are not all the same; they can contain different amounts and combinations of vitamins. Some also include minerals and trace elements. To ensure you choose the right one, particularly if you have specific dietary needs, it's best to speak with a doctor or pharmacist.
How should I get rid of multivitamins that have expired or I no longer need?
You should not keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines, including multivitamins. Take them to your local pharmacy, and they will dispose of them for you properly.
Can I take other vitamin supplements alongside my multivitamin?
Most multivitamin preparations contain vitamins A and D. You are advised not to take other separate supplements containing these vitamins at the same time, as large amounts can lead to problems.
If I miss a dose of my multivitamin, should I take two doses together to catch up?
If you forget to take a dose, you should not take two doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose. Just take your next dose when it is due.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Forceval® capsules; Alliance Pharmaceuticals, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated March 2017.
- Medicamentos Completos BNF 89ª Edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Sociedad Real de Farmacia de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
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Sobre el autorVer biografía completa

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS
Gerente de Revisión de Folletos de Medicamentos – Contratista, Farmacéutico
BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS
Michael es un farmacéutico comunitario que ejerce en Midlands y South Yorkshire con más de 20 años de experiencia asesorando sobre medicamentos y condiciones médicas. Tiene una sólida formación en capacitación en atención médica, habiendo producido e impartido cursos de formación para equipos de farmacia y personal de entornos de atención residencial, incluidas enfermeras. También ha contribuido a juntas asesoras de farmacia para la gestión de condiciones de baja gravedad en la comunidad.
Acerca del revisor

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.
Historial del artículo
La información en esta página está escrita y revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
Próxima revisión: 15 de diciembre de 2027
15 Dic 2024 | Última versión

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