Loprazolam para problemas de sueño
Revisado por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 19 Dic 2022
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Loprazolam will help you to sleep. You will be prescribed a short course of treatment only.
Take the tablet just before you go to bed.
The effects of loprazolam can last into the following day; it is likely to impair your reactions and your ability to drive. Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected.
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About loprazolam
Tipo de medicamento | Una benzodiazepina |
Usado para | Problemas para dormir (insomnio) en adultos |
Disponible como | Tabletas |
Problemas para dormir (insomnio) is fairly common but does not usually last for long. If you have problems sleeping, it may mean that you have difficulty getting off to sleep, or you may wake up for long periods during the night, or you may wake up too early in the morning. 'Sleeping tablets' like loprazolam are considered a last resort, but are sometimes prescribed for a short period of time to help with a particularly bad spell of insomnia.
Loprazolam works by affecting the way certain brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) transmit messages. This has a calming effect which helps you to sleep. It works well in the short term, with one week's treatment normally being sufficient, although up to three weeks of treatment are sometimes required. If you take it for longer, the medicine may lose its effect (you may become tolerant to the effect) and when you stop taking it you may develop withdrawal symptoms. You may need to keep taking the medicine to avoid the withdrawal symptoms. This is known as drug dependence.
In addition, you may become addicted to loprazolam. Addiction is different from dependence. You have an overwhelming craving for a drug, so that you feel compelled to take it even though it is harming you physically or affecting your life and relationships.
Before taking loprazolam
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking loprazolam it is important that your doctor knows:
Si estás embarazada o amamantando.
Si tienes algún problema respiratorio.
Si tienes algún problema con el funcionamiento de tu hígado, o si tienes algún problema con el funcionamiento de tus riñones.
Si tiene un problema de salud mental. Esto incluye afecciones como la psicosis, la depresión y los trastornos de la personalidad.
Si alguna vez has tenido una adicción a las drogas o al alcohol.
Si tienes una condición que causa debilidad muscular severa, llamada miastenia gravis.
Si tienes un trastorno sanguíneo hereditario raro llamado porfiria.
Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.
Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que se pueda comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.
How to take loprazolam
Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about loprazolam, and it will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking it.
The usual dose is one tablet (1 mg) taken just before going to bed. Your doctor may recommend that you take a dose for just a few days, or only on certain days of the week. It is important that you take loprazolam exactly as your doctor tells you to.
Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento
Procure acudir a todas sus citas con el médico. Así, su médico podrá comprobar cómo se siente.
The effects of loprazolam can last into the following day; please be aware that it is likely to impair your judgement and reactions, and so affect your ability to drive. It is an offence to drive while your reactions are impaired, so do not drive until you know how you react, especially when you first start treatment. Even if your driving ability is not impaired, should you drive, you are advised to carry with you some evidence that the medicine has been prescribed for you - a repeat prescription form or a patient information leaflet from the pack is generally considered suitable.
Do not drink alcohol while you are on loprazolam. It will increase the risk of sedative side-effects.
If you are due to have an operation or any dental treatment, please tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking a benzodiazepine. This is because loprazolam increases the effects of some anaesthetics.
Es posible que su médico le recomiende reducir la dosis gradualmente cuando llegue el momento de dejar de tomarlo. Esto es para reducir el riesgo de que experimente efectos de abstinencia. Siga atentamente todas las instrucciones que le dé su médico.
Can loprazolam cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the more common ones associated with loprazolam. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.
Común loprazolam side-effects | ¿Qué puedo hacer si experimento esto? |
Sentirse somnoliento o mareado durante el día | No conduzca y no utilice herramientas o máquinas. No consuma alcohol |
Sentirse inestable, débil, olvidadizo, confundido o agresivo | Si alguno se vuelve molesto, consulte a su médico |
Headache, feeling sick (nausea), blurred vision | These should soon pass, but if any are troublesome or you are concerned about them, please speak with your doctor |
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que crea que puede deberse a las tabletas, hable con su médico o farmacéutico para obtener más consejos.
How to store loprazolam
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera de la vista y del alcance de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Si compras algún medicamento, consulta con un farmacéutico que sea seguro tomarlo junto con tus otros medicamentos.
Nunca tome más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona podría haber tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al departamento de accidentes y emergencias de su hospital local. Lleve el envase con usted, incluso si está vacío.
Si vas a someterte a una operación o tratamiento dental, informa a la persona que realiza el tratamiento sobre los medicamentos que estás tomando.
Este medicamento es para ti. Nunca lo des a otras personas, incluso si su condición parece ser la misma que la tuya.
No guardes medicamentos caducados o no deseados. Llévalos a tu farmacia local, donde se encargarán de desecharlos por ti.
Si tienes alguna pregunta sobre este medicamento, consulta a tu farmacéutico.
Informar efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede reportarlos en línea a través de Sitio web de Yellow Card.
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the typical starting dose of loprazolam?
The usual dose of loprazolam is one tablet, which is 1 mg, taken just before going to bed. Your doctor might suggest taking it for only a few days, or only on specific days of the week, depending on your needs. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions precisely.
What should I do if I forget to tell a healthcare professional I'm taking loprazolam before an operation or dental work?
If you are due to have an operation or any dental treatment, it is important to tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking a benzodiazepine like loprazolam. This is because loprazolam can increase the effects of some anaesthetics. If you forget, try to inform them as soon as possible.
Where can I find a complete list of all possible side effects of loprazolam?
A full list of all possible side effects associated with loprazolam can be found in the manufacturer's printed information leaflet that comes inside the medicine pack. You can also ask your doctor or pharmacist for this information.
What is the difference between drug dependence and addiction when taking loprazolam?
Drug dependence means that the medicine may lose its effect over time, and when you stop taking it, you might experience withdrawal symptoms. To avoid these symptoms, you may feel the need to keep taking the medicine. Addiction, on the other hand, is an overwhelming craving for the drug, where you feel compelled to take it even if it causes physical harm or negatively impacts your life and relationships.
Why is it important for my doctor to know if I have mental health conditions before prescribing loprazolam?
It's important your doctor knows if you have a mental health problem, such as psychosis, depression, or personality disorders, because certain medicines are not suitable for people with specific conditions, or may require extra care during use. This information helps your doctor determine if loprazolam is safe and appropriate for you.
Lecturas adicionales y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Loprazolam 1 mg Tablets; Zentiva, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated March 2022.
- Medicamentos Completo BNF 89ª Edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Sociedad Real de Farmacia de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Acerca del revisor

Sid Dajani
Sultan Dajani se graduó en la Escuela de Farmacia de Londres en 1994 y se convirtió en el miembro más joven elegido para el consejo de la Sociedad Real de Farmacia desde su fundación en 1842.
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