Haloperidol
Haldol, Halkid
Revisado por Sid DajaniÚltima actualización por Michael Stewart, MRPharmSÚltima actualización 26 Jul 2022
Satisface las necesidades del paciente directrices editoriales
- DescargarDescargar
- Compartir
- Idioma
- Debate
Haloperidol is used to treat a number of different problems.
It may slow your reactions and make you feel drowsy. If this happens, do not drive and do not use tools or machines.
Acuda regularmente a las citas con su médico. Así podrá comprobar su evolución.
En este artículo:
Seguir leyendo
About haloperidol
Tipo de medicamento | Un medicamento antipsicótico |
Used mainly for | Easing the symptoms of schizophrenia and other mental, emotional or behavioural problems |
También llamado | Haldol®, Halkid® |
Disponible como | Comprimidos y medicamentos orales líquidos |
Haloperidol is used to relieve the symptoms of schizophrenia and other problems which affect the way you think, feel or behave. These problems may make you hear, see or sense things that are not there, or believe things that are not true, or feel unusually suspicious. If you are taking haloperidol for these reasons, you may be prescribed tablets or capsules to take for a short while to get your symptoms under control, and then a long-acting, or 'depot', injection may be recommended for you. There is a separate medicine leaflet called Haloperidol long-acting injection which gives more information about this.
Haloperidol is also used for tics (movements which can't be controlled), sickness associated with advanced or terminal illnesses, and to treat persistent hiccups.
Before taking haloperidol
Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking haloperidol it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:
Si está embarazada, esperando un bebé o en período de lactancia.
If you have a heart condition or blood vessel problems.
Si tiene problemas de hígado, riñón o próstata.
Si tiene problemas respiratorios.
If you have any of the following: epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, depression, increased pressure in your eyes (glaucoma), or a condition causing muscle weakness, called myasthenia gravis.
If you have ever had yellowing of your skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice), or a blood disorder.
Si tiene un tumor en la glándula suprarrenal (feocromocitoma).
If you have been told you have low levels of salts (electrolytes) in your blood.
Si alguna vez ha tenido una reacción alérgica a algún medicamento.
Si toma o utiliza otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.
Seguir leyendo
How to take haloperidol
Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The leaflet will give you more information about haloperidol and a full list of possible side-effects from taking it.
Take haloperidol exactly as your doctor has told you to. You will be told what dose to take and when to take it, as this will depend upon the reason why you are taking haloperidol.
When you first start taking haloperidol your doctor may give you a small dose and then gradually increase it. This will make sure that you have the dose that helps your condition and avoids any unwanted symptoms.
You can take haloperidol before or after your meals. Swallow the dose with a drink of water.
Try to take your doses at the same time of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take them.
Si olvida tomar una dosis, tómela en cuanto se acuerde. Sin embargo, si cuando se acuerde es casi la hora de la siguiente dosis, no tome la dosis olvidada. No tome dos dosis juntas para compensar la dosis olvidada.
Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento
Your treatment will require careful monitoring to make sure that you get the best possible benefit from haloperidol. Keep your regular doctor's appointments so your progress can be checked. You will need to have some tests from time to time.
Treatment with haloperidol for schizophrenia is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. Keep taking it until your doctor tells you otherwise. Stopping suddenly can cause problems and your doctor may want you to reduce your dose gradually if this is necessary. If you have been given haloperidol to relieve severe agitation or anxiety, it will be given to you for a short time only until your symptoms have eased.
Haloperidol may cause your skin to become more sensitive to sunlight than normal. Use a sunscreen that protects against UVA light and has a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15, especially in strong sunlight or until you know how your skin reacts. Do not use sunbeds.
If you are having an operation or any dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking. This is important because haloperidol may interfere with any anaesthetic you receive.
If you buy or take any 'over-the-counter' medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with haloperidol.
If you drink alcohol, ask your doctor for advice about drinking while you are on haloperidol. Alcohol may increase the chance that you experience side-effects and may not be recommended for you.
Smoking may affect the amount of haloperidol in your body. Let your doctor know if you start or stop smoking while you are taking haloperidol.
If you have diabetes check your blood glucose levels regularly, as haloperidol may affect the levels of sugar in your blood.
Seguir leyendo
Can haloperidol cause problems?
Además de sus efectos útiles, la mayoría de los medicamentos pueden producir efectos secundarios no deseados, aunque no todas las personas los sufran. Estos suelen mejorar a medida que el organismo se adapta al nuevo medicamento, pero hable con su médico o farmacéutico si alguno de los siguientes efectos secundarios persiste o se vuelve molesto.
Common haloperidol side-effects | ¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto? |
Dolor de cabeza | Bebe mucha agua y pide a un farmacéutico que te recomiende un analgésico adecuado. Si los dolores de cabeza persisten, informe a su médico. |
Sensación de mareo o sueño, visión borrosa | Si esto ocurre, no conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas. |
Feeling light-headed when you stand up | This can happen particularly when you first start taking this medicine. Getting up more slowly until you are aware how you react should help |
Malestar estomacal | Stick to simple meals, avoid rich or spicy foods |
Boca seca | Prueba a mascar chicle sin azúcar o chupar caramelos sin azúcar |
Sensación de temblor o inquietud, movimientos musculares inusuales o incontrolables. | Hable con su médico lo antes posible sobre cualquiera de ellos. Puede que sea necesario ajustar su tratamiento |
Changes in weight, difficulty sleeping, mood changes, stuffy nose, changes in sexual ability, breast enlargement, production of breast milk, menstrual problems, fast heartbeat, constipation, difficulty passing urine, skin rash | Coméntelo con su médico si alguno le resulta molesto |
Important: if you experience any 'flu-like' symptoms including muscle stiffness, a very high temperature, confusion, a fast heartbeat, and sweating, you must contact your doctor immediately. These may be signs of a rare but serious condition known as neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Si experimenta cualquier otro síntoma que considere que puede deberse a este medicamento, consulte a su médico o farmacéutico.
How to store haloperidol
Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera de la vista y del alcance de los niños.
Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos
No tome nunca más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona ha tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al servicio de urgencias de su hospital. Llévese el envase, aunque esté vacío.
Este medicamento es para usted. Nunca se lo dé a otras personas aunque su enfermedad parezca ser la misma que la suya.
No guarde medicamentos caducados o que no desee. Llévelos a su farmacia local, que se encargará de eliminarlos por usted.
Si tiene cualquier duda sobre este medicamento pregunte a su farmacéutico.
Informar de los efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna
Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede notificarlos en línea a través del sitio web de la Tarjeta Amarilla.
Lecturas complementarias y referencias
- Manufacturer's PIL, Haldol® 2 mg/ml oral solution; Janssen-Cilag Ltd, The electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated December 2018.
- Medicamentos BNF completa 89ª edición; Asociación Médica Británica y Real Sociedad Farmacéutica de Gran Bretaña, Londres.
Historia del artículo
La información de esta página ha sido redactada y revisada por médicos cualificados.
Fecha de la próxima revisión: 24 de enero de 2027
26 Jul 2022 | Última versión

Pregunte, comparta, conecte.
Explore debates, formule preguntas y comparta experiencias sobre cientos de temas de salud.

¿Se encuentra mal?
Evalúe sus síntomas en línea de forma gratuita