Gotas para los ojos de brimonidina para el glaucoma

About brimonidine eye drops

Un aumento de presión dentro de su ojo puede provocar daño al nervio óptico en la parte posterior de su ojo. Cuando esto ocurre se llama glaucoma. Glaucoma can lead to a loss of vision if it is not treated. If you have an increased pressure within your eye but without any damage to the optic nerve, this is called ocular hypertension. People with ocular hypertension have an increased risk of later developing glaucoma. Treatment with brimonidine eye drops helps to reduce eye pressure in people with ocular hypertension, and to prevent further eye damage in people with glaucoma.

Brimonidine eye drops are thought to work by reducing the amount of fluid that you make in the front part of your eye (called aqueous humour) and by increasing the drainage of fluid from your eye. These two actions help to lower the pressure within your eye.

Sometimes, more than one type of eye drop is needed to keep the pressure in the eye low. If this is the case for you, you may be asked to use two different eye drops, or you may be given drops which combine more than one type. Brimonidine is available as a combination eye drop with timolol (un bloqueador beta) in a brand called Combigan®, and with brinzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) in a brand called Simbrinza®.

Before using brimonidine eye drops

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start using the eye drops, it is important that your doctor knows:

• Si usas lentes de contacto blandos.

• Si estás embarazada o amamantando.

• If you have a heart condition or blood vessel disorder.

• If you have a blood circulation problem (particularly if you have Raynaud's syndrome).

• If you feel dizzy when you sit up or stand up quickly.

• If you have a depressive illness.

• Si tienes algún problema con el funcionamiento de tu hígado, o algún problema con el funcionamiento de tus riñones.

• Si está tomando o usando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que esté disponible para comprar sin receta, así como medicamentos herbales y complementarios.

• Si alguna vez has tenido una reacción alérgica a un medicamento.

How to use brimonidine eye drops

1. Lávese bien las manos antes de usar las gotas.

2. Retire la tapa.

3. Inclina un poco la cabeza hacia atrás y tira del párpado inferior hacia abajo para formar un bolsillo.

4. Sostén la botella boca abajo cerca de tu ojo. Intenta no tocar tu ojo mientras haces esto.

5. Apply enough pressure to the bottle to release one drop into your eye. (Do not use more than one drop - using several drops does not improve your glaucoma but will increase the risk of side-effects.)

6. Close your eye for a minute or two and press gently on the side of your nose where the corner of your eye meets your nose. This helps to stop the drop from draining away and keeps it in your eye.

7. Repite el proceso en tu otro ojo si te han indicado usar las gotas en ambos ojos.

8. Coloca de nuevo la tapa.

Obteniendo el máximo de tu tratamiento

• Before you start using the eye drops, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from the pack. It will give you more information about the eye drops and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from using them.

• Use one drop into the eye (or eyes) affected. The drops are used twice each day, 12 hours apart. Your dose will also be printed on the label of the bottle to remind you.

• Remember to use the drops at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses. If you do forget, use them as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case just use the drops when they are next due). Do not 'double up' to make up for a missed dose.

• Tenga cuidado de no tocar la punta del gotero con su ojo, dedos o cualquier otra superficie. Esto es para evitar que las gotas se contaminen.

• Si estás usando otras gotas para los ojos, deja pasar 5-10 minutos entre la aplicación de cada una. Esto es para evitar que entre más líquido en tu ojo del que puede manejar. De lo contrario, las gotas se desbordarán de tu ojo y no tendrán el efecto deseado.

• When first put in, eye drops can make your eyes water and may sometimes cause blurred vision. If this happens, it should quickly clear. Make sure you can see clearly again before you drive, or use tools or machines.

• Do not wear soft contact lenses unless your doctor has advised you otherwise. This is because bottles of eye drops contain preservatives which can affect soft contact lenses.

• Mantén tus citas regulares con tu médico y la clínica ocular para que se pueda verificar tu progreso.

Can brimonidine eye drops cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, eye drops can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains the most common ones associated with brimonidine. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with the drops. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

How to store brimonidine eye drops

• Eye drops can be used for four weeks once the bottle has been opened. Even if there is still some solution remaining after this time, throw it away and use a new bottle. This will help to prevent the risk of eye infections.

• Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y la vista de los niños.

• Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.
  

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos