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Amiodarona para latidos irregulares

Cordarone X

Amiodarone is used to treat irregular heartbeats. Treatment with it will be started by a heart specialist.

It is very important that you take amiodarone exactly as your doctor tells you to. You will be started on a high dose, for one week only. Your dose will then be reduced over the following two weeks to a maintenance dose.

Amiodarone is likely to cause your skin to become more sensitive to sunlight than normal. Use a sunscreen on the areas of your skin exposed to sunlight.

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About amiodarone

Tipo de medicamento

Un medicamento antiarrítmico

Utilizado para

Latidos irregulares

También llamado

Cordarone X®

Disponible como

Comprimidos e inyección

Amiodarone is used to treat heart arrhythmias. An arrhythmia is an irregularity in your heartbeat which causes your heart to miss a beat, beat irregularly or beat at the wrong speed. Amiodarone is particularly helpful when other medicines used for the treatment of arrhythmias are unsuitable for some reason.

Amiodarone works by correcting the rhythm of your heart and by slowing your heart if it is beating too fast. It will be prescribed for you by a heart specialist doctor.

Before taking amiodarone

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking amiodarone it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you have any heart problems other than your abnormal heart rhythm. In particular, you should let your doctor know if you have been diagnosed with heart failure.

  • If you have problems with your thyroid gland.

  • If you know you have low amounts of potassium in your blood.

  • Si padece un raro trastorno sanguíneo hereditario llamado porfiria.

  • Si está embarazada o en periodo de lactancia.

  • Si está tomando otros medicamentos. Esto incluye cualquier medicamento que esté tomando y que pueda adquirirse sin receta, así como medicamentos a base de plantas y complementarios.

  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. It is particularly important that you tell your doctor if you know you are allergic to iodine.

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How to take amiodarone

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about amiodarone and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Your doctor will tell you what the right dose of amiodarone is for you, and this dose will be printed on the label of the pack of tablets to remind you about what the doctor said to you. It is usual to take 200 mg three times a day for the first week, then 200 mg twice a day for the second week. Your dose may then be reduced to 200 mg each day from the third week. It is very important that you take amiodarone exactly as your doctor tells you to. If you are not sure what dose to take, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

  • Try to take your doses of amiodarone at the same times each day, as this will help you to remember to take them regularly. You can take amiodarone either before or after meals.

  • Si olvida tomar una dosis, tómela en cuanto se acuerde (a menos que sea casi la hora de la siguiente dosis, en cuyo caso omita la dosis olvidada). No tome dos dosis juntas para compensar la dosis olvidada.

Aproveche al máximo su tratamiento

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check your heart rhythm and monitor your progress. Your doctor will also want to do some blood tests while you are on amiodarone to check your liver and thyroid function.

  • Your doctor is likely to recommend that you have an eyesight test each year. This is because you may develop deposits in your eyes. This is not likely to affect your vision, but if you are a driver you may find that you are dazzled by headlights if you drive at night.

  • Taking amiodarone is likely to cause your skin to become more sensitive to sunlight than normal. Whenever you go outside on bright days (even if it is cloudy, or if it is only for a relatively short period of time), use a sunscreen that has a high sun protection factor and also protects your skin against UVA light. Do not use sunbeds.

  • Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on amiodarone. This is because a chemical in grapefruit juice can increase the amount of amiodarone in your bloodstream. This makes side-effects more likely.

  • Treatment with amiodarone is usually long-term unless you experience an adverse effect. You should continue to take it unless you are advised otherwise by your doctor.

  • If you are having an operation or any medical/dental treatment, remember to tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking amiodarone. It can interfere with some anaesthetics and increase the risk of side-effects.

  • If you buy any medicines 'over the counter', always check with a pharmacist that they are suitable for you to take alongside your other medicines. Many medicines can interfere with the way amiodarone works.

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Can amiodarone cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with amiodarone. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Very common amiodarone side-effects (these affect more than 1 in 10 people)

¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto?

Being dazzled by bright lights, blurred vision

Si esto ocurre, no conduzca ni utilice herramientas o máquinas.

Sentirse mal (náuseas) o estar enfermo (vómitos)

Eat simple meals - avoid rich or spicy food. Taking your doses after you have eaten some food may help

Common amiodarone side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)

¿Qué puedo hacer si me ocurre esto?

Changes in the way things taste, shakiness, nightmares, difficulties sleeping, decreased libido, blue/grey marks on areas of your skin exposed to the sun

Si alguno de ellos le resulta molesto, hable con su médico

ECG changes, changes to thyroid or liver function tests

Su médico vigilará

Important: there have been some reports of amiodarone causing damage to the liver (hepatotoxicity) and damage to the lungs (pneumonitis). The symptoms of liver damage are yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes, and feeling very tired or sick (nausea). The symptoms of lung damage are a persistent cough and breathlessness. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor for advice straightaway.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to amiodarone, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

How to store amiodarone

  • Mantenga todos los medicamentos fuera del alcance y de la vista de los niños.

  • Almacenar en un lugar fresco y seco, lejos del calor y la luz directos.

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

Información importante sobre todos los medicamentos

No tome nunca más de la dosis prescrita. Si sospecha que usted u otra persona ha tomado una sobredosis de este medicamento, acuda al servicio de urgencias de su hospital. Llévese el envase, aunque esté vacío.

Este medicamento es para usted. Nunca se lo dé a otras personas aunque su enfermedad parezca ser la misma que la suya.

No guarde medicamentos caducados o que no desee. Llévelos a su farmacia local, que se encargará de eliminarlos por usted.

Si tiene cualquier duda sobre este medicamento pregunte a su farmacéutico.

Informar de los efectos secundarios de un medicamento o vacuna

Si experimenta efectos secundarios, puede notificarlos en línea a través del sitio web de la Tarjeta Amarilla.

Lecturas complementarias y referencias

Historia del artículo

La información de esta página ha sido redactada y revisada por médicos cualificados.

  • Fecha de la próxima revisión: 17 de mayo de 2027
  • 2 Jun 2024 | Última versión

    Última actualización

    Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

    Revisado por expertos

    Sid Dajani
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