
Construyendo resiliencia: cómo recuperarse de los desafíos de la vida
Revisado por pares por Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGPAuthored by Victoria RawPublicado originalmente 28 Apr 2025
Cumple con las directrices editoriales
- DescargarDescargar
- Compartir
- Language
- Discusión
- Versión en audio
- Add to preferred sources on Google
La vida está llena de altibajos: momentos de satisfacción y momentos en los que nos sentimos abrumados o estancados. Puede ser desalentador enfrentar desafíos inesperados, especialmente cuando surgen justo cuando las cosas van bien. A veces, puede parecer que estos contratiempos siguen llegando, lo que hace aún más difícil recuperarse. Le pedimos a un psicoterapeuta algunos consejos sobre cómo afrontar los momentos más difíciles de la vida de una manera que proteja tu bienestar mental y emocional.
En este artículo:
Continúa leyendo abajo
What is resilience?
Resilience is often seen as an inner emotional strength that helps you cope with stressful or challenging life events. It’s not just something you're born with - it’s a skill that can be developed over time through experience, practice, and support from a mental health professional.
Laura Greenwood, Psychotherapist, Laura Greenwood Therapy, Holmfirth, UK explains that personal resilience is something we can all build over time.
"It comes from facing life's challenges and hardships, which are unavoidable," she says. "It means experiencing such hardships and allowing ourselves to process and learn from them. This enables us to grow into a person who is wiser when facing further challenges."
Greenwood believes that building resilience starts with learning to process challenges in a balanced way - by allowing yourself to fully embrace the emotions they bring.
Ella dice: "Resilience can only come from challenge, because from challenge we learn and grow."
Why is resilience good for mental health?
Volver al contenidoBuilding resilience - especially in response to stress - can lower your chances of developing mental health conditions such as ansiedad y depresión. By learning to cope with life’s struggles in healthy, constructive ways, you can strengthen your emotional response and reduce the likelihood of more serious mental health issues developing over time.
Greenwood explains that learning to regulate your emotions during difficult setbacks helps you build the confidence to face future challenges more effectively. In turn, this helps strengthen our mental resilience and sense of stability.
"This does not mean we do not struggle," she says. "Because an absence of struggle is not only unhealthy - it is impossible. Mental health and strength, like resilience, comes from being knocked down, to get back up again, and go, 'Hey, look at me, I got through it! Maybe I am stronger than I realised.'"
Continúa leyendo abajo
Symptoms of stress and trauma
Volver al contenidoIt's perfectly normal for your emotions to feel intensified during stressful events or in the aftermath of trauma.
According to Greenwood, you may have a range of emotions.
Estos pueden incluir:
Tristeza.
Grief.
Ansiedad.
Anger.
Miedo.
Guilt.
Other signs may present as:
A sense of being run down or burnt out - physically and emotionally.
Feeling disconnected from your everyday life - may extend to your emotions.
She adds that the duration of these emotions can depend on the intensity and length of the experience, as well as whether it triggers past trauma.
"There is no right or wrong amount of time to process and grow from trauma," she says. "However, if you feel that you are ‘stuck’ in a particular emotional state and you are not moving through different emotional stages, you may benefit from further support in processing this trauma."
How to build emotional resilience
Volver al contenidoYou can strengthen your emotional resilience through a mix of mindfulness practices, healthy lifestyle choices, and supportive relationships - including, when needed, guidance from a mental health professional.
Feel freely
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, as though there’s never enough time - or enough support - to address our emotions properly. Some learning techniques, however, encourage us to move away from the instinct to suppress or avoid our feelings in response to life’s challenges.
Greenwood says that, as a society, many of us are living with unprocessed trauma.
"To build resilience from stressors and trauma, we need to allow ourselves to embrace our feelings," she explains. "So allow yourself to feel every emotion. None are good or bad, or right or wrong - they just are. If you feel them, you feel them for a reason. They also will not go away if you try to avoid them."
Greenwood advises you to process your emotions in a way that feels most accessible for you.
Such techniques may involve:
Engaging in movement.
Connection with the present moment.
Spending time in nature.
Practicing journalling.
Creative writing - or art for self-expression.
Performing breathwork exercises.
Attending therapy.
"Do what works for you to allow yourself to feel your feelings, and notice them shift and move without fear," she adds. "Seeking support through a professional - such as a psychotherapist - can help learn this skill that we all can tap into."
Pause and be present
Stepping away from your daily routine to sit still with yourself can be a powerful way to build resilience.
Greenwood describes this emotional awareness practice as a powerful catalyst for emotional regulation, self-healing, and personal growth.
A helpful question to reflect on during this process is:
‘How am I feeling, and what might this feeling be telling me I need?’"
"Many people struggle to pause, to connect with themselves and their emotions," she says. "However, this is ok. It's normal to stop and ask yourself this question many times before the answer slowly starts to come to you."
She describes emotional awareness - and, by extension, emotional regulation - as a skill. It takes time, dedication, and consistent practice to develop. However, it’s a skill worth cultivating, as it supports your mental health, and overall wellbeing, and strengthens resilience.
Lead with your lifestyle
Often, the most important piece of advice is also the simplest - to foster self-esteem, growth, and resilience, begin by prioritising the health of your body.
Greenwood warns: "If you're sleep deprived and not nourishing your body with food or hydration, recovering from any challenge will be a longer process.
"We naturally process trauma and challenges in our sleep, and so a lack of sleep means you're unable to rely on your body’s natural healing abilities."
Step up on support
Seeking support through social connections or groups can play a vital role in helping you heal and recover from life’s challenges.
Greenwood recommends choosing these connections thoughtfully, as the correct support can make all the difference.
"The key is in finding the right people," she says. "These are people who have your best interests at heart. People who offer support without jumping in to try and fix the problem for you, as you cannot build personal resiliency this way.
"We want our friends and family to support us, but they shouldn't do the hard work for you. You must come back to recognising you are capable of overcoming challenges yourself, to recognise our own worth and abilities to cope with struggles."
Greenwood explains that while building support circles to boost emotional resilience can be a team effort, the responsibility ultimately falls on you to make the final decisions and navigate challenges in a way that best serves your wellbeing.
Continúa leyendo abajo
Simple advice for building resilience
Volver al contenidoNavigating difficult times and the emotions they bring is never easy. It takes strength and self-awareness to build resilience and overcome life’s challenges.
Greenwood encourages you to acknowledge and validate these experiences, rather than pushing your feelings aside.
"There is nothing wrong with you for struggling - remember you are only human," she says. "Whilst this struggle may not feel pleasant, let yourself feel whatever you feel because doing so will mean you can move through it."
Greenwood recommends that you allow yourself to move through your emotions at a pace that feels right for you - neither avoiding your pain nor holding on to it.
"Pain, trauma, struggle, and emotion are meant to flow, and they will if you let them," she explains. "Always remember, if you're finding it difficult to use any of these tips or tools on your own, professional support is available to help you along the way."
Patient picks for Otros problemas de salud mental

Salud mental
Cómo el trastorno límite de la personalidad afecta tu vida
Trastorno de personalidad límite (TPL), también llamado trastorno de personalidad emocionalmente inestable, es una condición del estado de ánimo que puede afectar la forma en que una persona interactúa con los demás. Sin embargo, a pesar de que se estima que afecta a una de cada cien personas, según la organización benéfica Rethink Mental Illness, todavía se malinterpreta comúnmente. Las personas con TPL pueden tener dificultades con la forma en que piensan y sienten acerca de sí mismas y de los demás, lo que puede afectar muchos aspectos de sus vidas.
por Lydia Smith

Salud mental
Spotting the signs of a personality disorder
La personalidad es la forma en que sentimos, pensamos y actuamos. Para la mayoría de nosotros, nuestros rasgos de personalidad son bastante consistentes, pero para uno de cada 20 afectados por un trastorno de la personalidad, sus emociones, creencias y capacidad para gestionar relaciones y afrontar la vida diaria pueden causar dificultades graves.
por Sarah Purcell
About the authorView full bio

Victoria Raw
Redactora de artículos
Licenciatura en Artes (Hons), Literatura Inglesa
Victoria is a content writer with Patient whose special interests focus on mental wellbeing, societal trends and the impact of technology on our health.
About the reviewerView full bio

Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP
Chief Medical Officer for Health, Optum UK
MBChB, MRCGP(2013), BMedSci (hons), DFSRH, DRCOG, PGDipDerm (Distn)
La Dra. Krishna Vakharia es una médica general del NHS. También es examinadora habitual del Diploma de Posgrado en Dermatología Práctica en la Universidad de Cardiff, además de ser la Directora Médica de salud en Optum UK.
Historial del artículo
La información en esta página es revisada por pares por clínicos calificados.
Siguiente revisión prevista: 30 de abril de 2028
28 Apr 2025 | Publicado originalmente
Escrito por:
Victoria RawRevisado por pares por
Dr Krishna Vakharia, MRCGP

Pregunta, comparte, conecta.
Navega por discusiones, haz preguntas y comparte experiencias en cientos de temas de salud.

¿Te sientes mal?
Evalúa tus síntomas en línea de forma gratuita
Suscríbete al boletín de Patient
Tu dosis semanal de consejos de salud claros y confiables, escritos para ayudarte a sentirte informado, seguro y en control.
By subscribing you accept our Política de Privacidad. Puedes darte de baja en cualquier momento. Nunca vendemos tus datos.
